Initial release
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
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"""Merge selected tensors from multiple safetensors files without loading weights.
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Edit ``OUTPUT_PATH`` and ``SOURCE_RULES`` below, then run:
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python scripts/merge_safetensors.py
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Each source rule uses regular expressions against complete tensor names.
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``include`` is required and matches when any expression succeeds. ``exclude``
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wins over ``include``. Expressions are evaluated with ``re.search``.
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"""
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import json
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import os
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import re
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import struct
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from dataclasses import dataclass
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from pathlib import Path
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from typing import BinaryIO
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# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Configuration
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# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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OUTPUT_PATH = Path(r"..\models\diffusion_models\minimax_h3_ref2va_pruned_bf16.safetensors")
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SOURCE_RULES = [
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{
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"path": Path(r"..\models\diffusion_models\minimax_h3_ref2va_bf16.safetensors"),
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"include": [r".*"],
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"exclude": [r".*adaln_proj\.linear.*", r"time_embedder.*"],
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},
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{
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"path": Path(r"..\models\diffusion_models\minimax_h3_ref2va_pruned_int8_convrot.safetensors"),
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"include": [r"^.*adaln_proj\.linear.*", "adaln_t_table"],
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"exclude": [],
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},
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]
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# Safetensors metadata is optional. Set this to a dict[str, str] if needed.
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OUTPUT_METADATA = None
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# Refuse to replace an existing output unless explicitly enabled.
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OVERWRITE_OUTPUT = False
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# Only tensor headers and this fixed-size buffer are held in memory.
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COPY_BUFFER_SIZE = 8 * 1024 * 1024
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PROGRESS_INTERVAL = 1024 * 1024 * 1024
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MAX_HEADER_SIZE = 256 * 1024 * 1024
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@dataclass(frozen=True)
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class TensorEntry:
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name: str
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source_path: Path
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source_data_offset: int
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source_start: int
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source_end: int
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dtype: str
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shape: list[int]
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@property
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def size(self) -> int:
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return self.source_end - self.source_start
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def format_bytes(size: int) -> str:
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value = float(size)
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for unit in ("B", "KiB", "MiB", "GiB", "TiB"):
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if value < 1024.0 or unit == "TiB":
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return f"{value:.2f} {unit}"
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value /= 1024.0
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raise AssertionError("unreachable")
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def read_exact(file: BinaryIO, size: int, description: str) -> bytes:
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data = file.read(size)
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if len(data) != size:
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raise ValueError(f"truncated {description}: expected {size} bytes, got {len(data)}")
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return data
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def read_safetensors_header(path: Path) -> tuple[dict, int, int]:
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file_size = path.stat().st_size
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with path.open("rb") as file:
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header_size = struct.unpack("<Q", read_exact(file, 8, f"header size in {path}"))[0]
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if header_size == 0 or header_size > MAX_HEADER_SIZE:
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raise ValueError(
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f"invalid header size in {path}: {header_size} "
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f"(limit: {MAX_HEADER_SIZE})"
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)
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header_bytes = read_exact(file, header_size, f"header in {path}")
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try:
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header = json.loads(header_bytes)
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except (UnicodeDecodeError, json.JSONDecodeError) as error:
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raise ValueError(f"invalid safetensors JSON header in {path}: {error}") from error
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if not isinstance(header, dict):
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raise ValueError(f"safetensors header in {path} is not an object")
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data_offset = 8 + header_size
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if data_offset > file_size:
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raise ValueError(f"safetensors data offset is past end of file: {path}")
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return header, data_offset, file_size
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def parse_tensor_entry(
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name: str,
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info: object,
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source_path: Path,
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source_data_offset: int,
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source_file_size: int,
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) -> TensorEntry:
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if not isinstance(info, dict):
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raise ValueError(f"{source_path}: tensor {name!r} has an invalid header entry")
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dtype = info.get("dtype")
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shape = info.get("shape")
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offsets = info.get("data_offsets")
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if not isinstance(dtype, str):
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raise ValueError(f"{source_path}: tensor {name!r} has an invalid dtype")
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if not isinstance(shape, list) or not all(
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isinstance(dimension, int) and dimension >= 0 for dimension in shape
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):
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raise ValueError(f"{source_path}: tensor {name!r} has an invalid shape")
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if (
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not isinstance(offsets, list)
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or len(offsets) != 2
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or not all(isinstance(offset, int) for offset in offsets)
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):
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raise ValueError(f"{source_path}: tensor {name!r} has invalid data offsets")
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start, end = offsets
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if start < 0 or end < start or source_data_offset + end > source_file_size:
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raise ValueError(
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f"{source_path}: tensor {name!r} byte range [{start}, {end}) "
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"is outside the file"
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)
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return TensorEntry(
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name=name,
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source_path=source_path,
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source_data_offset=source_data_offset,
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source_start=start,
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source_end=end,
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dtype=dtype,
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shape=list(shape),
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)
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def compile_patterns(rule_index: int, field: str, values: object) -> list[re.Pattern[str]]:
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if not isinstance(values, list) or not all(isinstance(value, str) for value in values):
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raise TypeError(f"SOURCE_RULES[{rule_index}][{field!r}] must be a list of strings")
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try:
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return [re.compile(value) for value in values]
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except re.error as error:
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raise ValueError(
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f"invalid regex in SOURCE_RULES[{rule_index}][{field!r}]: {error}"
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) from error
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def collect_entries() -> list[TensorEntry]:
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if not SOURCE_RULES:
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raise ValueError("SOURCE_RULES must contain at least one source")
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entries: list[TensorEntry] = []
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selected_by_name: dict[str, TensorEntry] = {}
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header_cache: dict[Path, tuple[dict, int, int]] = {}
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for rule_index, rule in enumerate(SOURCE_RULES):
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if not isinstance(rule, dict) or "path" not in rule or "include" not in rule:
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raise TypeError(
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f"SOURCE_RULES[{rule_index}] must contain 'path' and 'include'"
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)
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source_path = Path(rule["path"])
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if not source_path.is_file():
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raise FileNotFoundError(f"source file does not exist: {source_path}")
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source_path = source_path.resolve()
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include = compile_patterns(rule_index, "include", rule["include"])
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exclude = compile_patterns(rule_index, "exclude", rule.get("exclude", []))
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if not include:
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raise ValueError(f"SOURCE_RULES[{rule_index}]['include'] must not be empty")
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if source_path not in header_cache:
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header_cache[source_path] = read_safetensors_header(source_path)
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header, data_offset, file_size = header_cache[source_path]
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matched = 0
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for name, info in header.items():
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if name == "__metadata__":
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continue
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if not any(pattern.search(name) for pattern in include):
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continue
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if any(pattern.search(name) for pattern in exclude):
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continue
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entry = parse_tensor_entry(name, info, source_path, data_offset, file_size)
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previous = selected_by_name.get(name)
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if previous is not None:
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raise ValueError(
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f"tensor {name!r} was selected more than once:\n"
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f" first: {previous.source_path}\n"
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f" second: {source_path}"
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)
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selected_by_name[name] = entry
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print(f"entry {entry}")
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entries.append(entry)
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matched += 1
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print(f"Rule {rule_index}: selected {matched} tensors from {source_path}")
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if matched == 0:
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raise ValueError(
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f"SOURCE_RULES[{rule_index}] did not select any tensors; check its regexes"
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)
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if not entries:
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raise ValueError("no tensors were selected")
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return entries
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def build_output_header(entries: list[TensorEntry]) -> tuple[bytes, int]:
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header: dict[str, object] = {}
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if OUTPUT_METADATA is not None:
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if not isinstance(OUTPUT_METADATA, dict) or not all(
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isinstance(key, str) and isinstance(value, str)
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for key, value in OUTPUT_METADATA.items()
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):
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raise TypeError("OUTPUT_METADATA must be None or a dict[str, str]")
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header["__metadata__"] = OUTPUT_METADATA
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output_offset = 0
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for entry in entries:
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header[entry.name] = {
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"dtype": entry.dtype,
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"shape": entry.shape,
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"data_offsets": [output_offset, output_offset + entry.size],
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}
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output_offset += entry.size
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header_bytes = json.dumps(header, separators=(",", ":"), ensure_ascii=False).encode(
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"utf-8"
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)
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header_bytes += b" " * (-len(header_bytes) % 8)
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return header_bytes, output_offset
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def copy_tensor(source: BinaryIO, output: BinaryIO, entry: TensorEntry) -> None:
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source.seek(entry.source_data_offset + entry.source_start)
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remaining = entry.size
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while remaining:
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chunk = source.read(min(COPY_BUFFER_SIZE, remaining))
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if not chunk:
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raise OSError(
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f"unexpected end of file while copying {entry.name!r} "
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f"from {entry.source_path}"
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)
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output.write(chunk)
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remaining -= len(chunk)
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def write_output(entries: list[TensorEntry]) -> None:
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if COPY_BUFFER_SIZE <= 0:
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raise ValueError("COPY_BUFFER_SIZE must be positive")
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output_path = OUTPUT_PATH.resolve()
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source_paths = {entry.source_path.resolve() for entry in entries}
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if output_path in source_paths:
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raise ValueError("OUTPUT_PATH must not be one of the source files")
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if output_path.exists() and not OVERWRITE_OUTPUT:
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raise FileExistsError(
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f"output already exists: {output_path}; set OVERWRITE_OUTPUT = True to replace it"
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)
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output_path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
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partial_path = output_path.with_name(output_path.name + ".partial")
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if partial_path.exists():
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raise FileExistsError(
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f"partial output already exists: {partial_path}; remove it before retrying"
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)
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header_bytes, tensor_bytes = build_output_header(entries)
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print(
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f"Writing {len(entries)} tensors ({format_bytes(tensor_bytes)}) to {output_path}"
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)
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current_source_path: Path | None = None
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current_source: BinaryIO | None = None
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copied = 0
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next_progress = PROGRESS_INTERVAL
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try:
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with partial_path.open("xb") as output:
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output.write(struct.pack("<Q", len(header_bytes)))
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output.write(header_bytes)
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try:
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for entry in entries:
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if entry.source_path != current_source_path:
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if current_source is not None:
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current_source.close()
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current_source = entry.source_path.open("rb")
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current_source_path = entry.source_path
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copy_tensor(current_source, output, entry)
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copied += entry.size
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if PROGRESS_INTERVAL > 0 and copied >= next_progress:
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print(
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f" copied {format_bytes(copied)} / "
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f"{format_bytes(tensor_bytes)}"
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)
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while next_progress <= copied:
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next_progress += PROGRESS_INTERVAL
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finally:
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if current_source is not None:
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current_source.close()
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if copied != tensor_bytes:
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raise OSError(f"copied {copied} tensor bytes, expected {tensor_bytes}")
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os.replace(partial_path, output_path)
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except BaseException:
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partial_path.unlink(missing_ok=True)
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raise
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print(f"Done: {output_path} ({format_bytes(output_path.stat().st_size)})")
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def main() -> None:
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entries = collect_entries()
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write_output(entries)
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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main()
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