initial release

This commit is contained in:
civ
2026-07-05 18:11:23 +07:00
commit 8fb29dac70
2105 changed files with 499091 additions and 0 deletions
+32
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
#
# gpt-2
set(TEST_TARGET gpt-2-ctx)
add_executable(${TEST_TARGET} main-ctx.cpp)
target_link_libraries(${TEST_TARGET} PRIVATE ggml common common-ggml)
set(TEST_TARGET gpt-2-alloc)
add_executable(${TEST_TARGET} main-alloc.cpp)
target_link_libraries(${TEST_TARGET} PRIVATE ggml common common-ggml)
set(TEST_TARGET gpt-2-backend)
add_executable(${TEST_TARGET} main-backend.cpp)
target_link_libraries(${TEST_TARGET} PRIVATE ggml common common-ggml)
set(TEST_TARGET gpt-2-sched)
add_executable(${TEST_TARGET} main-sched.cpp)
target_link_libraries(${TEST_TARGET} PRIVATE ggml common common-ggml)
#
# gpt-2-quantize
set(TEST_TARGET gpt-2-quantize)
add_executable(${TEST_TARGET} quantize.cpp)
target_link_libraries(${TEST_TARGET} PRIVATE ggml common common-ggml)
#
# gpt-2-batched
set(TEST_TARGET gpt-2-batched)
add_executable(${TEST_TARGET} main-batched.cpp)
target_link_libraries(${TEST_TARGET} PRIVATE ggml common common-ggml)
+225
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,225 @@
# gpt-2
This is a C++ example running GPT-2 inference using the [ggml](https://github.com/ggerganov/ggml) library.
The program runs on the CPU - no video card is required.
The [Cerebras-GPT](https://huggingface.co/cerebras) models are also supported.
The example supports the following GPT-2 models:
| Model | Description | Disk Size |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 117M | Small model | 240 MB |
| 345M | Medium model | 680 MB |
| 774M | Large model | 1.5 GB |
| 1558M | XL model | 3.0 GB |
Sample performance on MacBook M1 Pro:
| Model | Size | Time / Token |
| --- | --- | --- |
| GPT-2 | 117M | 5 ms |
| GPT-2 | 345M | 12 ms |
| GPT-2 | 774M | 23 ms |
| GPT-2 | 1558M | 42 ms |
*TODO: add tables for Cerebras-GPT models*
Sample output:
```bash
$ ./bin/gpt-2 -h
usage: ./bin/gpt-2 [options]
options:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-s SEED, --seed SEED RNG seed (default: -1)
-t N, --threads N number of threads to use during computation (default: 8)
-p PROMPT, --prompt PROMPT
prompt to start generation with (default: random)
-n N, --n_predict N number of tokens to predict (default: 200)
--top_k N top-k sampling (default: 40)
--top_p N top-p sampling (default: 0.9)
--temp N temperature (default: 1.0)
-b N, --batch_size N batch size for prompt processing (default: 8)
-m FNAME, --model FNAME
model path (default: models/gpt-2-117M/ggml-model.bin)
$ ./bin/gpt-2
gpt2_model_load: loading model from 'models/gpt-2-117M/ggml-model.bin'
gpt2_model_load: n_vocab = 50257
gpt2_model_load: n_ctx = 1024
gpt2_model_load: n_embd = 768
gpt2_model_load: n_head = 12
gpt2_model_load: n_layer = 12
gpt2_model_load: f16 = 1
gpt2_model_load: ggml ctx size = 311.12 MB
gpt2_model_load: memory size = 72.00 MB, n_mem = 12288
gpt2_model_load: model size = 239.08 MB
main: number of tokens in prompt = 1
So this is going to be the end of the line for us.
If the Dolphins continue to do their business, it's possible that the team could make a bid to bring in new defensive coordinator Scott Linehan.
Linehan's job is a little daunting, but he's a great coach and an excellent coach. I don't believe we're going to make the playoffs.
We're going to have to work hard to keep our heads down and get ready to go.<|endoftext|>
main: mem per token = 2048612 bytes
main: load time = 106.32 ms
main: sample time = 7.10 ms
main: predict time = 506.40 ms / 5.06 ms per token
main: total time = 629.84 ms
```
## Downloading and converting the original models (GPT-2)
You can download the original model files using the [download-model.sh](download-model.sh) Bash script. The models are
in Tensorflow format, so in order to use them with ggml, you need to convert them to appropriate format. This is done
via the [convert-ckpt-to-ggml.py](convert-ckpt-to-ggml.py) python script.
Here is the entire process for the GPT-2 117M model (download from official site + conversion):
```bash
cd ggml/build
../examples/gpt-2/download-model.sh 117M
Downloading model 117M ...
models/gpt-2-117M/checkpoint 100%[=============================>] 77 --.-KB/s in 0s
models/gpt-2-117M/encoder.json 100%[=============================>] 1018K 1.20MB/s in 0.8s
models/gpt-2-117M/hparams.json 100%[=============================>] 90 --.-KB/s in 0s
models/gpt-2-117M/model.ckpt.data-00000-of-00001 100%[=============================>] 474.70M 1.21MB/s in 8m 39s
models/gpt-2-117M/model.ckpt.index 100%[=============================>] 5.09K --.-KB/s in 0s
models/gpt-2-117M/model.ckpt.meta 100%[=============================>] 460.11K 806KB/s in 0.6s
models/gpt-2-117M/vocab.bpe 100%[=============================>] 445.62K 799KB/s in 0.6s
Done! Model '117M' saved in 'models/gpt-2-117M/'
Run the convert-ckpt-to-ggml.py script to convert the model to ggml format.
python /Users/john/ggml/examples/gpt-2/convert-ckpt-to-ggml.py models/gpt-2-117M/ 1
```
This conversion requires that you have python and Tensorflow installed on your computer. Still, if you want to avoid
this, you can download the already converted ggml models as described below.
## Downloading and converting the original models (Cerebras-GPT)
Clone the respective repository from here: https://huggingface.co/cerebras
Use the [convert-cerebras-to-ggml.py](convert-cerebras-to-ggml.py) script to convert the model to `ggml` format:
```bash
cd ggml/build
git clone https://huggingface.co/cerebras/Cerebras-GPT-111M models/
python ../examples/gpt-2/convert-cerebras-to-ggml.py models/Cerebras-GPT-111M/
```
## Downloading the ggml model directly (GPT-2)
For convenience, I will be hosting the converted ggml model files in order to make it easier to run the examples. This
way, you can directly download a single binary file and start using it. No python or Tensorflow is required.
Here is how to get the 117M ggml model:
```bash
cd ggml/build
../examples/gpt-2/download-ggml-model.sh 117M
Downloading ggml model 117M ...
models/gpt-2-117M/ggml-model.bin 100%[===============================>] 239.58M 8.52MB/s in 28s
Done! Model '117M' saved in 'models/gpt-2-117M/ggml-model.bin'
You can now use it like this:
$ ./bin/gpt-2 -m models/gpt-2-117M/ggml-model.bin -p "This is an example"
```
At some point, I might decide to stop hosting these models. So in that case, simply revert to the manual process above.
## Quantizing the models
You can also try to quantize the `ggml` models via 4-bit integer quantization.
Keep in mind that for smaller models, this will render them completely useless.
You generally want to quantize larger models.
```bash
# quantize GPT-2 F16 to Q4_0 (faster but less precise)
./bin/gpt-2-quantize models/gpt-2-1558M/ggml-model-f16.bin models/gpt-2-1558M/ggml-model-q4_0.bin 2
./bin/gpt-2 -m models/gpt-2-1558M/ggml-model-q4_0.bin -p "This is an example"
# quantize Cerebras F16 to Q4_1 (slower but more precise)
./bin/gpt-2-quantize models/Cerebras-GPT-6.7B/ggml-model-f16.bin models/Cerebras-GPT-6.7B/ggml-model-q4_1.bin 3
./bin/gpt-2 -m models/Cerebras-GPT-6.7B/ggml-model-q4_1.bin -p "This is an example"
```
## Batched generation example
You can try the batched generation from a given prompt using the gpt-2-batched binary.
Sample output:
```bash
$ gpt-2-batched -np 5 -m models/gpt-2-117M/ggml-model.bin -p "Hello my name is" -n 50
main: seed = 1697037431
gpt2_model_load: loading model from 'models/gpt-2-117M/ggml-model.bin'
gpt2_model_load: n_vocab = 50257
gpt2_model_load: n_ctx = 1024
gpt2_model_load: n_embd = 768
gpt2_model_load: n_head = 12
gpt2_model_load: n_layer = 12
gpt2_model_load: ftype = 1
gpt2_model_load: qntvr = 0
gpt2_model_load: ggml tensor size = 320 bytes
gpt2_model_load: backend buffer size = 312.72 MB
ggml_init_cublas: found 1 CUDA devices:
Device 0: NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1660, compute capability 7.5
gpt2_model_load: using CPU backend
gpt2_model_load: memory size = 72.00 MB, n_mem = 12288
gpt2_model_load: model size = 239.08 MB
extract_tests_from_file : No test file found.
test_gpt_tokenizer : 0 tests failed out of 0 tests.
main: compute buffer size: 3.26 MB
main: generating 5 sequences ...
main: prompt: 'Hello my name is'
main: number of tokens in prompt = 4, first 8 tokens: 15496 616 1438 318
sequence 0:
Hello my name is John. You can call me any way you want, if you want, but for my very first date, I will be on the phone with you. We're both in our early 20s, but I feel like it's all
sequence 1:
Hello my name is Robert, and I want to say that we're proud to have your company here on the world's largest platform for sharing your stories with us. This is a huge opportunity for our community. We have hundreds of people on this team and
sequence 2:
Hello my name is Jack. I'm the one who created you.
Jack is a boy with a big smile and a big heart. He is a handsome guy. He loves the outdoors and loves the people he meets. He wants to be a
sequence 3:
Hello my name is John. I am a Canadian citizen with a large number of family in Quebec and I am interested in studying. My aim is to take up a post in the Journal of the International Academy of Sciences of Canada which I am currently finishing.
sequence 4:
Hello my name is Dan. I am an entrepreneur. I am a great father. I am a great husband. I am a great husband. I am a great dad. And I am a great husband.
I love my life. I love
main: load time = 880.80 ms
main: sample time = 91.43 ms
main: predict time = 2518.29 ms
main: total time = 3544.32 ms
```
@@ -0,0 +1,183 @@
# Convert Cerebras models to ggml format
#
# ref: https://www.cerebras.net/blog/cerebras-gpt-a-family-of-open-compute-efficient-large-language-models/
#
import sys
import struct
import json
import torch
import numpy as np
import re
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM
# ref: https://github.com/openai/gpt-2/blob/master/src/encoder.py
def bytes_to_unicode():
"""
Returns list of utf-8 byte and a corresponding list of unicode strings.
The reversible bpe codes work on unicode strings.
This means you need a large # of unicode characters in your vocab if you want to avoid UNKs.
When you're at something like a 10B token dataset you end up needing around 5K for decent coverage.
This is a signficant percentage of your normal, say, 32K bpe vocab.
To avoid that, we want lookup tables between utf-8 bytes and unicode strings.
And avoids mapping to whitespace/control characters the bpe code barfs on.
"""
bs = list(range(ord("!"), ord("~")+1))+list(range(ord("¡"), ord("¬")+1))+list(range(ord("®"), ord("ÿ")+1))
cs = bs[:]
n = 0
for b in range(2**8):
if b not in bs:
bs.append(b)
cs.append(2**8+n)
n += 1
cs = [chr(n) for n in cs]
return dict(zip(bs, cs))
if len(sys.argv) < 2:
print("Usage: convert-cerebras-to-ggml.py dir-model [use-f32]\n")
sys.exit(1)
# output in the same directory as the model
dir_model = sys.argv[1]
fname_out = sys.argv[1] + "/ggml-model-f16.bin"
with open(dir_model + "/vocab.json", "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
encoder = json.load(f)
with open(dir_model + "/config.json", "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
hparams = json.load(f)
# use 16-bit or 32-bit floats
use_f16 = True
if len(sys.argv) > 2:
use_f16 = False
fname_out = sys.argv[1] + "/ggml-model-f32.bin"
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(dir_model, low_cpu_mem_usage=True)
#print (model)
list_vars = model.state_dict()
#print (list_vars)
print(hparams)
fout = open(fname_out, "wb")
fout.write(struct.pack("i", 0x67676d6c)) # magic: ggml in hex
fout.write(struct.pack("i", hparams["vocab_size"]))
fout.write(struct.pack("i", hparams["n_positions"]))
fout.write(struct.pack("i", hparams["n_embd"]))
fout.write(struct.pack("i", hparams["n_head"]))
fout.write(struct.pack("i", hparams["n_layer"]))
fout.write(struct.pack("i", use_f16))
byte_encoder = bytes_to_unicode()
byte_decoder = {v:k for k, v in byte_encoder.items()}
fout.write(struct.pack("i", len(encoder)))
for key in encoder:
text = bytearray([byte_decoder[c] for c in key])
fout.write(struct.pack("i", len(text)))
fout.write(text)
for name in list_vars.keys():
data = list_vars[name].squeeze().numpy()
print("Processing variable: " + name + " with shape: ", data.shape)
# rename headers to keep compatibility
if name == "transformer.ln_f.weight":
name = "model/ln_f/g"
elif name == "transformer.ln_f.bias":
name = "model/ln_f/b"
elif name == "transformer.wte.weight":
name = "model/wte"
elif name == "transformer.wpe.weight":
name = "model/wpe"
elif name == "lm_head.weight":
name = "model/lm_head"
elif re.match(r"transformer.h\.\d+\.ln_1\.weight", name):
i = re.findall("\d+", name)[0]
name = f"model/h{i}/ln_1/g"
elif re.match(r"transformer.h\.\d+\.ln_1\.bias", name):
i = re.findall("\d+", name)[0]
name = f"model/h{i}/ln_1/b"
elif re.match(r"transformer.h\.\d+\.attn\.c_attn\.weight", name):
i = re.findall("\d+", name)[0]
name = f"model/h{i}/attn/c_attn/w"
elif re.match(r"transformer.h\.\d+\.attn\.c_attn\.bias", name):
i = re.findall("\d+", name)[0]
name = f"model/h{i}/attn/c_attn/b"
elif re.match(r"transformer.h\.\d+\.attn\.c_proj\.weight", name):
i = re.findall("\d+", name)[0]
name = f"model/h{i}/attn/c_proj/w"
elif re.match(r"transformer.h.\d+.attn.c_proj.bias", name):
i = re.findall("\d+", name)[0]
name = f"model/h{i}/attn/c_proj/b"
elif re.match(r"transformer.h.\d+.ln_2.weight", name):
i = re.findall("\d+", name)[0]
name = f"model/h{i}/ln_2/g"
elif re.match(r"transformer.h.\d+.ln_2.bias", name):
i = re.findall("\d+", name)[0]
name = f"model/h{i}/ln_2/b"
elif re.match(r"transformer.h.\d+.mlp.c_fc.weight", name):
i = re.findall("\d+", name)[0]
name = f"model/h{i}/mlp/c_fc/w"
elif re.match(r"transformer.h.\d+.mlp.c_fc.bias", name):
i = re.findall("\d+", name)[0]
name = f"model/h{i}/mlp/c_fc/b"
elif re.match(r"transformer.h.\d+.mlp.c_proj.weight", name):
i = re.findall("\d+", name)[0]
name = f"model/h{i}/mlp/c_proj/w"
elif re.match(r"transformer.h.\d+.mlp.c_proj.bias", name):
i = re.findall("\d+", name)[0]
name = f"model/h{i}/mlp/c_proj/b"
else:
print("Unrecognized variable name. %s", name)
# we don't need these
if name.endswith("attn.masked_bias") or name.endswith(".attn.bias"):
print(" Skipping variable: " + name)
continue
n_dims = len(data.shape);
# ftype == 0 -> float32, ftype == 1 -> float16
ftype = 0;
if use_f16:
if (name == "model/wte" or name == "model/lm_head" or name[-2:] == "/g" or name[-2:] == "/w") and n_dims == 2:
print(" Converting to float16")
data = data.astype(np.float16)
ftype = 1
else:
print(" Converting to float32")
data = data.astype(np.float32)
ftype = 0
# for efficiency - transpose the projection matrices
# "model/h.*/attn/c_attn/w"
# "model/h.*/attn/c_proj/w"
# "model/h.*/mlp/c_fc/w"
# "model/h.*/mlp/c_proj/w"
if name[-14:] == "/attn/c_attn/w" or \
name[-14:] == "/attn/c_proj/w" or \
name[-11:] == "/mlp/c_fc/w" or \
name[-13:] == "/mlp/c_proj/w":
print(" Transposing")
data = data.transpose()
# header
str = name.encode('utf-8')
fout.write(struct.pack("iii", n_dims, len(str), ftype))
for i in range(n_dims):
fout.write(struct.pack("i", data.shape[n_dims - 1 - i]))
fout.write(str);
# data
data.tofile(fout)
fout.close()
print("Done. Output file: " + fname_out)
print("")
+159
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,159 @@
# Convert a model checkpoint to a ggml compatible file
#
# Load the model using TensorFlow.
# Iterate over all variables and write them to a binary file.
#
# For each variable, write the following:
# - Number of dimensions (int)
# - Name length (int)
# - Dimensions (int[n_dims])
# - Name (char[name_length])
# - Data (float[n_dims])
#
# By default, the bigger matrices are converted to 16-bit floats.
# This can be disabled by adding the "use-f32" CLI argument.
#
# At the start of the ggml file we write the model parameters
# and vocabulary.
#
import sys
import json
import struct
import numpy as np
import tensorflow as tf
# ref: https://github.com/openai/gpt-2/blob/master/src/encoder.py
def bytes_to_unicode():
"""
Returns list of utf-8 byte and a corresponding list of unicode strings.
The reversible bpe codes work on unicode strings.
This means you need a large # of unicode characters in your vocab if you want to avoid UNKs.
When you're at something like a 10B token dataset you end up needing around 5K for decent coverage.
This is a signficant percentage of your normal, say, 32K bpe vocab.
To avoid that, we want lookup tables between utf-8 bytes and unicode strings.
And avoids mapping to whitespace/control characters the bpe code barfs on.
"""
bs = list(range(ord("!"), ord("~")+1))+list(range(ord("¡"), ord("¬")+1))+list(range(ord("®"), ord("ÿ")+1))
cs = bs[:]
n = 0
for b in range(2**8):
if b not in bs:
bs.append(b)
cs.append(2**8+n)
n += 1
cs = [chr(n) for n in cs]
return dict(zip(bs, cs))
# helper method to convert a numpy array to different float types
def convert_to_ftype(data, ftype):
# fp16
if ftype == 1:
return data.astype(np.float16)
assert False, "Invalid ftype: " + str(ftype)
if len(sys.argv) < 3:
print("Usage: convert-ckpt-to-ggml.py dir-model ftype\n")
print(" ftype == 0 -> float32")
print(" ftype == 1 -> float16")
sys.exit(1)
# output in the same directory as the model
dir_model = sys.argv[1]
fname_out = sys.argv[1] + "/ggml-model.bin"
with open(dir_model + "/encoder.json", "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
encoder = json.load(f)
with open(dir_model + "/hparams.json", "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
hparams = json.load(f)
# possible data types
# ftype == 0 -> float32
# ftype == 1 -> float16
#
# map from ftype to string
ftype_str = ["f32", "f16"]
ftype = 1
if len(sys.argv) > 2:
ftype = int(sys.argv[2])
if ftype < 0 or ftype > 1:
print("Invalid ftype: " + str(ftype))
sys.exit(1)
fname_out = sys.argv[1] + "/ggml-model-" + ftype_str[ftype] + ".bin"
list_vars = tf.train.list_variables(dir_model)
fout = open(fname_out, "wb")
fout.write(struct.pack("i", 0x67676d6c)) # magic: ggml in hex
fout.write(struct.pack("i", hparams["n_vocab"]))
fout.write(struct.pack("i", hparams["n_ctx"]))
fout.write(struct.pack("i", hparams["n_embd"]))
fout.write(struct.pack("i", hparams["n_head"]))
fout.write(struct.pack("i", hparams["n_layer"]))
fout.write(struct.pack("i", ftype))
byte_encoder = bytes_to_unicode()
byte_decoder = {v:k for k, v in byte_encoder.items()}
fout.write(struct.pack("i", len(encoder)))
for key in encoder:
text = bytearray([byte_decoder[c] for c in key])
fout.write(struct.pack("i", len(text)))
fout.write(text)
for name, shape in list_vars:
print("Processing variable: " + name + " with shape: ", shape)
data = tf.train.load_variable(dir_model, name).squeeze()
n_dims = len(data.shape);
# for efficiency - transpose the projection matrices
# "model/h.*/attn/c_attn/w"
# "model/h.*/attn/c_proj/w"
# "model/h.*/mlp/c_fc/w"
# "model/h.*/mlp/c_proj/w"
if name[-14:] == "/attn/c_attn/w" or \
name[-14:] == "/attn/c_proj/w" or \
name[-11:] == "/mlp/c_fc/w" or \
name[-13:] == "/mlp/c_proj/w":
print(" Transposing")
data = data.transpose()
dshape = data.shape
ftype_cur = 0
if ftype != 0:
# match name:
# "model/wte"
# "model/h.*/attn/c_attn/w"
# "model/h.*/attn/c_proj/w"
# "model/h.*/mlp/c_fc/w"
# "model/h.*/mlp/c_proj/w"
if name == "model/wte" or name[-2:] == "/w":
print(" Converting to " + ftype_str[ftype])
data = convert_to_ftype(data, ftype)
ftype_cur = ftype
else:
print(" Converting to float32")
data = data.astype(np.float32)
ftype_cur = 0
# header
str = name.encode('utf-8')
fout.write(struct.pack("iii", n_dims, len(str), ftype_cur))
for i in range(n_dims):
fout.write(struct.pack("i", dshape[n_dims - 1 - i]))
fout.write(str);
# data
data.tofile(fout)
fout.close()
print("Done. Output file: " + fname_out)
print("")
+195
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,195 @@
# Convert GPT-2 h5 transformer model to ggml format
#
# Load the model using GPT2Model.
# Iterate over all variables and write them to a binary file.
#
# For each variable, write the following:
# - Number of dimensions (int)
# - Name length (int)
# - Dimensions (int[n_dims])
# - Name (char[name_length])
# - Data (float[n_dims])
#
# By default, the bigger matrices are converted to 16-bit floats.
# This can be disabled by adding the "use-f32" CLI argument.
#
# At the start of the ggml file we write the model parameters
# and vocabulary.
#
import sys
import struct
import json
import numpy as np
import re
from transformers import GPT2Model
# ref: https://github.com/openai/gpt-2/blob/master/src/encoder.py
def bytes_to_unicode():
"""
Returns list of utf-8 byte and a corresponding list of unicode strings.
The reversible bpe codes work on unicode strings.
This means you need a large # of unicode characters in your vocab if you want to avoid UNKs.
When you're at something like a 10B token dataset you end up needing around 5K for decent coverage.
This is a signficant percentage of your normal, say, 32K bpe vocab.
To avoid that, we want lookup tables between utf-8 bytes and unicode strings.
And avoids mapping to whitespace/control characters the bpe code barfs on.
"""
bs = list(range(ord("!"), ord("~")+1))+list(range(ord("¡"), ord("¬")+1))+list(range(ord("®"), ord("ÿ")+1))
cs = bs[:]
n = 0
for b in range(2**8):
if b not in bs:
bs.append(b)
cs.append(2**8+n)
n += 1
cs = [chr(n) for n in cs]
return dict(zip(bs, cs))
if len(sys.argv) < 2:
print("Usage: convert-h5-to-ggml.py dir-model [use-f32]\n")
sys.exit(1)
# output in the same directory as the model
dir_model = sys.argv[1]
fname_out = sys.argv[1] + "/ggml-model.bin"
with open(dir_model + "/vocab.json", "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
encoder = json.load(f)
with open(dir_model + "/added_tokens.json", "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
encoder_added = json.load(f)
with open(dir_model + "/config.json", "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
hparams = json.load(f)
# use 16-bit or 32-bit floats
use_f16 = True
if len(sys.argv) > 2:
use_f16 = False
fname_out = sys.argv[1] + "/ggml-model-f32.bin"
model = GPT2Model.from_pretrained(dir_model, low_cpu_mem_usage=True)
#print (model)
list_vars = model.state_dict()
#print (list_vars)
fout = open(fname_out, "wb")
fout.write(struct.pack("i", 0x67676d6c)) # magic: ggml in hex
fout.write(struct.pack("i", hparams["vocab_size"]))
fout.write(struct.pack("i", hparams["n_positions"]))
fout.write(struct.pack("i", hparams["n_embd"]))
fout.write(struct.pack("i", hparams["n_head"]))
fout.write(struct.pack("i", hparams["n_layer"]))
#fout.write(struct.pack("i", hparams["rotary_dim"]))
fout.write(struct.pack("i", use_f16))
byte_encoder = bytes_to_unicode()
byte_decoder = {v:k for k, v in byte_encoder.items()}
fout.write(struct.pack("i", len(encoder) + len(encoder_added)))
for key in encoder:
text = bytearray([byte_decoder[c] for c in key])
fout.write(struct.pack("i", len(text)))
fout.write(text)
for key in encoder_added:
text = bytearray([byte_decoder[c] for c in key])
fout.write(struct.pack("i", len(text)))
fout.write(text)
for name in list_vars.keys():
data = list_vars[name].squeeze().numpy()
print("Processing variable: " + name + " with shape: ", data.shape)
# we don't need these
if name.endswith("attn.masked_bias") or name.endswith(".attn.bias"):
print(" Skipping variable: " + name)
continue
n_dims = len(data.shape);
# ftype == 0 -> float32, ftype == 1 -> float16
ftype = 0;
if use_f16:
if name[-7:] == ".weight" and n_dims == 2:
print(" Converting to float16")
data = data.astype(np.float16)
ftype = 1
else:
print(" Converting to float32")
data = data.astype(np.float32)
ftype = 0
# for efficiency - transpose these matrices:
# "transformer.h.*.mlp.c_proj.weight
if name.endswith(".mlp.c_proj.weight"):
print(" Transposing")
data = data.transpose()
# rename headers to keep compatibility
if name == "ln_f.weight":
name = "model/ln_f/g"
elif name == "ln_f.bias":
name = "model/ln_f/b"
elif name == "wte.weight":
name = "model/wte"
elif name == "wpe.weight":
name = "model/wpe"
elif re.match(r"h\.\d+\.ln_1\.weight", name):
i = re.findall("\d+", name)[0]
name = f"model/h{i}/ln_1/g"
elif re.match(r"h\.\d+\.ln_1\.bias", name):
i = re.findall("\d+", name)[0]
name = f"model/h{i}/ln_1/b"
elif re.match(r"h\.\d+\.attn\.c_attn\.weight", name):
i = re.findall("\d+", name)[0]
name = f"model/h{i}/attn/c_attn/w"
elif re.match(r"h\.\d+\.attn\.c_attn\.bias", name):
i = re.findall("\d+", name)[0]
name = f"model/h{i}/attn/c_attn/b"
elif re.match(r"h\.\d+\.attn\.c_proj\.weight", name):
i = re.findall("\d+", name)[0]
name = f"model/h{i}/attn/c_proj/w"
elif re.match(r"h.\d+.attn.c_proj.bias", name):
i = re.findall("\d+", name)[0]
name = f"model/h{i}/attn/c_proj/b"
elif re.match(r"h.\d+.ln_2.weight", name):
i = re.findall("\d+", name)[0]
name = f"model/h{i}/ln_2/g"
elif re.match(r"h.\d+.ln_2.bias", name):
i = re.findall("\d+", name)[0]
name = f"model/h{i}/ln_2/b"
elif re.match(r"h.\d+.mlp.c_fc.weight", name):
i = re.findall("\d+", name)[0]
name = f"model/h{i}/mlp/c_fc/w"
elif re.match(r"h.\d+.mlp.c_fc.bias", name):
i = re.findall("\d+", name)[0]
name = f"model/h{i}/mlp/c_fc/b"
elif re.match(r"h.\d+.mlp.c_proj.weight", name):
i = re.findall("\d+", name)[0]
name = f"model/h{i}/mlp/c_proj/w"
elif re.match(r"h.\d+.mlp.c_proj.bias", name):
i = re.findall("\d+", name)[0]
name = f"model/h{i}/mlp/c_proj/b"
else:
print("Unrecognized variable name. %s", name)
str = name.encode('utf-8')
fout.write(struct.pack("iii", n_dims, len(str), ftype))
for i in range(n_dims):
fout.write(struct.pack("i", data.shape[n_dims - 1 - i]))
fout.write(str);
# data
data.tofile(fout)
fout.close()
print("Done. Output file: " + fname_out)
print("")
+69
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
#!/bin/bash
# This script downloads GPT-2 model files that have already been converted to ggml format.
# This way you don't have to convert them yourself.
#
# If you want to download the original GPT-2 model files, use the "download-model.sh" script instead.
#src="https://ggml.ggerganov.com"
#pfx="ggml-model-gpt-2"
src="https://huggingface.co/ggerganov/ggml"
pfx="resolve/main/ggml-model-gpt-2"
ggml_path=$(dirname $(realpath $0))
# GPT-2 models
models=( "117M" "345M" "774M" "1558M" )
# list available models
function list_models {
printf "\n"
printf " Available models:"
for model in "${models[@]}"; do
printf " $model"
done
printf "\n\n"
}
if [ "$#" -ne 1 ]; then
printf "Usage: $0 <model>\n"
list_models
exit 1
fi
model=$1
if [[ ! " ${models[@]} " =~ " ${model} " ]]; then
printf "Invalid model: $model\n"
list_models
exit 1
fi
# download ggml model
printf "Downloading ggml model $model ...\n"
mkdir -p models/gpt-2-$model
if [ -x "$(command -v wget)" ]; then
wget --quiet --show-progress -O models/gpt-2-$model/ggml-model.bin $src/$pfx-$model.bin
elif [ -x "$(command -v curl)" ]; then
curl -L --output models/gpt-2-$model/ggml-model.bin $src/$pfx-$model.bin
else
printf "Either wget or curl is required to download models.\n"
exit 1
fi
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
printf "Failed to download ggml model $model \n"
printf "Please try again later or download the original GPT-2 model files and convert them yourself.\n"
exit 1
fi
printf "Done! Model '$model' saved in 'models/gpt-2-$model/ggml-model.bin'\n"
printf "You can now use it like this:\n\n"
printf " $ ./bin/gpt-2 -m models/gpt-2-$model/ggml-model.bin -p \"This is an example\"\n"
printf "\n"
+48
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
#!/bin/bash
ggml_path=$(dirname $(realpath $0))
# GPT-2 models
models=( "117M" "345M" "774M" "1558M" )
# list available models
function list_models {
printf "\n"
printf " Available models:"
for model in "${models[@]}"; do
printf " $model"
done
printf "\n\n"
}
if [ "$#" -ne 1 ]; then
printf "Usage: $0 <model>\n"
list_models
exit 1
fi
model=$1
if [[ ! " ${models[@]} " =~ " ${model} " ]]; then
printf "Invalid model: $model\n"
list_models
exit 1
fi
# download model
printf "Downloading model $model ...\n"
mkdir -p models/gpt-2-$model
for file in checkpoint encoder.json hparams.json model.ckpt.data-00000-of-00001 model.ckpt.index model.ckpt.meta vocab.bpe; do
wget --quiet --show-progress -O models/gpt-2-$model/$file https://openaipublic.blob.core.windows.net/gpt-2/models/$model/$file
done
printf "Done! Model '$model' saved in 'models/gpt-2-$model/'\n\n"
printf "Run the convert-ckpt-to-ggml.py script to convert the model to ggml format.\n"
printf "\n"
printf " python $ggml_path/convert-ckpt-to-ggml.py models/gpt-2-$model/\n"
printf "\n"
+880
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,880 @@
#include "ggml.h"
#include "ggml-cpu.h"
#include "ggml-alloc.h"
#include "ggml-backend.h"
#include "common.h"
#include "common-ggml.h"
#include <cassert>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <fstream>
#include <map>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#if defined(_MSC_VER)
#pragma warning(disable: 4244 4267) // possible loss of data
#endif
// default hparams (GPT-2 117M)
struct gpt2_hparams {
int32_t n_vocab = 50257;
int32_t n_ctx = 1024;
int32_t n_embd = 768;
int32_t n_head = 12;
int32_t n_layer = 12;
int32_t ftype = 1;
float eps = 1e-5f;
};
struct gpt2_layer {
// normalization
struct ggml_tensor * ln_1_g;
struct ggml_tensor * ln_1_b;
struct ggml_tensor * ln_2_g;
struct ggml_tensor * ln_2_b;
// attention
struct ggml_tensor * c_attn_attn_w;
struct ggml_tensor * c_attn_attn_b;
struct ggml_tensor * c_attn_proj_w;
struct ggml_tensor * c_attn_proj_b;
// mlp
struct ggml_tensor * c_mlp_fc_w;
struct ggml_tensor * c_mlp_fc_b;
struct ggml_tensor * c_mlp_proj_w;
struct ggml_tensor * c_mlp_proj_b;
};
struct gpt2_model {
gpt2_hparams hparams;
// normalization
struct ggml_tensor * ln_f_g;
struct ggml_tensor * ln_f_b;
struct ggml_tensor * wte; // token embedding
struct ggml_tensor * wpe; // position embedding
struct ggml_tensor * lm_head; // language model head
std::vector<gpt2_layer> layers;
// key + value memory
struct ggml_tensor * memory_k;
struct ggml_tensor * memory_v;
//
struct ggml_context * ctx_w;
std::map<std::string, struct ggml_tensor *> tensors;
};
// load the model's weights from a file
bool gpt2_model_load(const std::string & fname, gpt2_model & model, gpt_vocab & vocab) {
printf("%s: loading model from '%s'\n", __func__, fname.c_str());
auto fin = std::ifstream(fname, std::ios::binary);
if (!fin) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: failed to open '%s'\n", __func__, fname.c_str());
return false;
}
// verify magic
{
uint32_t magic;
fin.read((char *) &magic, sizeof(magic));
if (magic != GGML_FILE_MAGIC) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: invalid model file '%s' (bad magic)\n", __func__, fname.c_str());
return false;
}
}
// load hparams
{
auto & hparams = model.hparams;
fin.read((char *) &hparams.n_vocab, sizeof(hparams.n_vocab));
fin.read((char *) &hparams.n_ctx, sizeof(hparams.n_ctx));
fin.read((char *) &hparams.n_embd, sizeof(hparams.n_embd));
fin.read((char *) &hparams.n_head, sizeof(hparams.n_head));
fin.read((char *) &hparams.n_layer, sizeof(hparams.n_layer));
fin.read((char *) &hparams.ftype, sizeof(hparams.ftype));
const int32_t qntvr = hparams.ftype / GGML_QNT_VERSION_FACTOR;
printf("%s: n_vocab = %d\n", __func__, hparams.n_vocab);
printf("%s: n_ctx = %d\n", __func__, hparams.n_ctx);
printf("%s: n_embd = %d\n", __func__, hparams.n_embd);
printf("%s: n_head = %d\n", __func__, hparams.n_head);
printf("%s: n_layer = %d\n", __func__, hparams.n_layer);
printf("%s: ftype = %d\n", __func__, hparams.ftype);
printf("%s: qntvr = %d\n", __func__, qntvr);
hparams.ftype %= GGML_QNT_VERSION_FACTOR;
}
// load vocab
{
int32_t n_vocab = 0;
fin.read((char *) &n_vocab, sizeof(n_vocab));
if (n_vocab != model.hparams.n_vocab) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: invalid model file '%s' (bad vocab size %d != %d)\n",
__func__, fname.c_str(), n_vocab, model.hparams.n_vocab);
return false;
}
std::string word;
std::vector<char> buf(128);
for (int i = 0; i < n_vocab; i++) {
uint32_t len;
fin.read((char *) &len, sizeof(len));
buf.resize(len);
fin.read((char *) buf.data(), len);
word.assign(buf.data(), len);
vocab.token_to_id[word] = i;
vocab.id_to_token[i] = word;
}
}
// for the big tensors, we have the option to store the data in 16-bit floats or quantized
// in order to save memory and also to speed up the computation
ggml_type wtype = ggml_ftype_to_ggml_type((ggml_ftype) (model.hparams.ftype));
if (wtype == GGML_TYPE_COUNT) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: invalid model file '%s' (bad ftype value %d)\n",
__func__, fname.c_str(), model.hparams.ftype);
return false;
}
auto & ctx = model.ctx_w;
size_t ctx_size = 0;
{
const auto & hparams = model.hparams;
const int n_embd = hparams.n_embd;
const int n_layer = hparams.n_layer;
const int n_ctx = hparams.n_ctx;
const int n_vocab = hparams.n_vocab;
ctx_size += ggml_row_size(GGML_TYPE_F32, n_embd); // ln_f_g
ctx_size += ggml_row_size(GGML_TYPE_F32, n_embd); // ln_f_b
ctx_size += ggml_row_size(wtype, n_vocab*n_embd); // wte
ctx_size += ggml_row_size(GGML_TYPE_F32 , n_ctx*n_embd); // wpe
ctx_size += ggml_row_size(wtype, n_vocab*n_embd); // lm_head
ctx_size += n_layer*(ggml_row_size(GGML_TYPE_F32, n_embd)); // ln_1_g
ctx_size += n_layer*(ggml_row_size(GGML_TYPE_F32, n_embd)); // ln_1_b
ctx_size += n_layer*(ggml_row_size(GGML_TYPE_F32, n_embd)); // ln_2_g
ctx_size += n_layer*(ggml_row_size(GGML_TYPE_F32, n_embd)); // ln_2_b
ctx_size += n_layer*(ggml_row_size(wtype, 3*n_embd*n_embd)); // c_attn_attn_w
ctx_size += n_layer*(ggml_row_size(GGML_TYPE_F32, 3*n_embd)); // c_attn_attn_b
ctx_size += n_layer*(ggml_row_size(wtype, n_embd*n_embd)); // c_attn_proj_w
ctx_size += n_layer*(ggml_row_size(GGML_TYPE_F32, n_embd)); // c_attn_proj_b
ctx_size += n_layer*(ggml_row_size(wtype, 4*n_embd*n_embd)); // c_mlp_fc_w
ctx_size += n_layer*(ggml_row_size(GGML_TYPE_F32, 4*n_embd)); // c_mlp_fc_b
ctx_size += n_layer*(ggml_row_size(wtype, 4*n_embd*n_embd)); // c_mlp_proj_w
ctx_size += n_layer*(ggml_row_size(GGML_TYPE_F32, 4*n_embd)); // c_mlp_proj_b
ctx_size += n_ctx*n_layer*ggml_row_size(GGML_TYPE_F32, n_embd); // memory_k
ctx_size += n_ctx*n_layer*ggml_row_size(GGML_TYPE_F32, n_embd); // memory_v
ctx_size += (6 + 12*n_layer)*512; // object overhead
printf("%s: ggml tensor size = %d bytes\n", __func__, (int) sizeof(ggml_tensor));
printf("%s: ggml ctx size = %6.2f MB\n", __func__, ctx_size/(1024.0*1024.0));
}
// create the ggml context
{
struct ggml_init_params params = {
/*.mem_size =*/ ctx_size,
/*.mem_buffer =*/ NULL,
/*.no_alloc =*/ false,
};
model.ctx_w = ggml_init(params);
if (!model.ctx_w) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: ggml_init() failed\n", __func__);
return false;
}
}
// prepare memory for the weights
{
const auto & hparams = model.hparams;
const int n_embd = hparams.n_embd;
const int n_layer = hparams.n_layer;
const int n_ctx = hparams.n_ctx;
const int n_vocab = hparams.n_vocab;
model.layers.resize(n_layer);
model.ln_f_g = ggml_new_tensor_1d(ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, n_embd);
model.ln_f_b = ggml_new_tensor_1d(ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, n_embd);
model.wte = ggml_new_tensor_2d(ctx, wtype, n_embd, n_vocab);
model.wpe = ggml_new_tensor_2d(ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, n_embd, n_ctx);
model.lm_head = ggml_new_tensor_2d(ctx, wtype, n_embd, n_vocab);
// map by name
model.tensors["model/ln_f/g"] = model.ln_f_g;
model.tensors["model/ln_f/b"] = model.ln_f_b;
model.tensors["model/wte"] = model.wte;
model.tensors["model/wpe"] = model.wpe;
model.tensors["model/lm_head"] = model.lm_head;
for (int i = 0; i < n_layer; ++i) {
auto & layer = model.layers[i];
layer.ln_1_g = ggml_new_tensor_1d(ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, n_embd);
layer.ln_1_b = ggml_new_tensor_1d(ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, n_embd);
layer.ln_2_g = ggml_new_tensor_1d(ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, n_embd);
layer.ln_2_b = ggml_new_tensor_1d(ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, n_embd);
layer.c_attn_attn_w = ggml_new_tensor_2d(ctx, wtype, n_embd, 3*n_embd);
layer.c_attn_attn_b = ggml_new_tensor_1d(ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, 3*n_embd);
layer.c_attn_proj_w = ggml_new_tensor_2d(ctx, wtype, n_embd, n_embd);
layer.c_attn_proj_b = ggml_new_tensor_1d(ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, n_embd);
layer.c_mlp_fc_w = ggml_new_tensor_2d(ctx, wtype, n_embd, 4*n_embd);
layer.c_mlp_fc_b = ggml_new_tensor_1d(ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, 4*n_embd);
layer.c_mlp_proj_w = ggml_new_tensor_2d(ctx, wtype, 4*n_embd, n_embd);
layer.c_mlp_proj_b = ggml_new_tensor_1d(ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, n_embd);
// map by name
model.tensors["model/h" + std::to_string(i) + "/ln_1/g"] = layer.ln_1_g;
model.tensors["model/h" + std::to_string(i) + "/ln_1/b"] = layer.ln_1_b;
model.tensors["model/h" + std::to_string(i) + "/ln_2/g"] = layer.ln_2_g;
model.tensors["model/h" + std::to_string(i) + "/ln_2/b"] = layer.ln_2_b;
model.tensors["model/h" + std::to_string(i) + "/attn/c_attn/w"] = layer.c_attn_attn_w;
model.tensors["model/h" + std::to_string(i) + "/attn/c_attn/b"] = layer.c_attn_attn_b;
model.tensors["model/h" + std::to_string(i) + "/attn/c_proj/w"] = layer.c_attn_proj_w;
model.tensors["model/h" + std::to_string(i) + "/attn/c_proj/b"] = layer.c_attn_proj_b;
model.tensors["model/h" + std::to_string(i) + "/mlp/c_fc/w"] = layer.c_mlp_fc_w;
model.tensors["model/h" + std::to_string(i) + "/mlp/c_fc/b"] = layer.c_mlp_fc_b;
model.tensors["model/h" + std::to_string(i) + "/mlp/c_proj/w"] = layer.c_mlp_proj_w;
model.tensors["model/h" + std::to_string(i) + "/mlp/c_proj/b"] = layer.c_mlp_proj_b;
}
}
// key + value memory
{
const auto & hparams = model.hparams;
const int n_embd = hparams.n_embd;
const int n_layer = hparams.n_layer;
const int n_ctx = hparams.n_ctx;
const int n_mem = n_layer*n_ctx;
const int n_elements = n_embd*n_mem;
model.memory_k = ggml_new_tensor_1d(ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, n_elements);
model.memory_v = ggml_new_tensor_1d(ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, n_elements);
const size_t memory_size = ggml_nbytes(model.memory_k) + ggml_nbytes(model.memory_v);
printf("%s: memory size = %8.2f MB, n_mem = %d\n", __func__, memory_size/1024.0/1024.0, n_mem);
}
// load weights
{
size_t total_size = 0;
bool has_lm_head = false;
while (true) {
int32_t n_dims;
int32_t length;
int32_t ttype;
fin.read(reinterpret_cast<char *>(&n_dims), sizeof(n_dims));
fin.read(reinterpret_cast<char *>(&length), sizeof(length));
fin.read(reinterpret_cast<char *>(&ttype), sizeof(ttype));
if (fin.eof()) {
break;
}
int32_t nelements = 1;
int32_t ne[2] = { 1, 1 };
for (int i = 0; i < n_dims; ++i) {
fin.read(reinterpret_cast<char *>(&ne[i]), sizeof(ne[i]));
nelements *= ne[i];
}
std::string name(length, 0);
fin.read(&name[0], length);
if (model.tensors.find(name) == model.tensors.end()) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: unknown tensor '%s' in model file\n", __func__, name.c_str());
return false;
}
auto tensor = model.tensors[name];
if (ggml_nelements(tensor) != nelements) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: tensor '%s' has wrong size in model file\n", __func__, name.c_str());
return false;
}
if (tensor->ne[0] != ne[0] || tensor->ne[1] != ne[1]) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: tensor '%s' has wrong shape in model file: got [%d, %d], expected [%d, %d]\n",
__func__, name.c_str(), (int) tensor->ne[0], (int) tensor->ne[1], ne[0], ne[1]);
return false;
}
// for debugging
if (0) {
printf("%24s - [%5d, %5d], type = %6s, %6.2f MB, %9zu bytes\n", name.c_str(), ne[0], ne[1], ggml_type_name(ggml_type(ttype)), ggml_nbytes(tensor)/1024.0/1024.0, ggml_nbytes(tensor));
}
const size_t bpe = ggml_type_size(ggml_type(ttype));
if ((nelements*bpe)/ggml_blck_size(tensor->type) != ggml_nbytes(tensor)) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: tensor '%s' has wrong size in model file: got %zu, expected %zu\n",
__func__, name.c_str(), ggml_nbytes(tensor), nelements*bpe);
return false;
}
fin.read(reinterpret_cast<char *>(tensor->data), ggml_nbytes(tensor));
// GPT-2 models share the WTE tensor as the LM head
if (name == "model/wte" && has_lm_head == false) {
memcpy(model.lm_head->data, tensor->data, ggml_nbytes(tensor));
}
if (name == "model/lm_head") {
has_lm_head = true;
}
total_size += ggml_nbytes(tensor);
}
printf("%s: model size = %8.2f MB\n", __func__, total_size/1024.0/1024.0);
}
fin.close();
return true;
}
// build the computation graph
struct ggml_cgraph * gpt2_graph(
const gpt2_model & model,
const int n_past,
const int n_tokens) {
const int N = n_tokens;
const auto & hparams = model.hparams;
const int n_embd = hparams.n_embd;
const int n_layer = hparams.n_layer;
const int n_ctx = hparams.n_ctx;
const int n_head = hparams.n_head;
// since we are using ggml-alloc, this buffer only needs enough space to hold the ggml_tensor and ggml_cgraph structs, but not the tensor data
static size_t buf_size = ggml_tensor_overhead()*GGML_DEFAULT_GRAPH_SIZE + ggml_graph_overhead();
static std::vector<uint8_t> buf(buf_size);
struct ggml_init_params params = {
/*.mem_size =*/ buf_size,
/*.mem_buffer =*/ buf.data(),
/*.no_alloc =*/ true, // the tensors will be allocated later by ggml_gallocr_alloc_graph()
};
struct ggml_context * ctx = ggml_init(params);
struct ggml_cgraph * gf = ggml_new_graph(ctx);
struct ggml_tensor * embd = ggml_new_tensor_1d(ctx, GGML_TYPE_I32, N);
// at this point, the tensor data is not allocated yet and cannot be set
// we will find the tensor after the graph is allocated by its name, and set the data then
ggml_set_name(embd, "embd");
// setting a tensor as an input will ensure that it is allocated at the beginning of the graph
// this is important to ensure that the input tensors are not overwritten before they are used
ggml_set_input(embd);
struct ggml_tensor * position = ggml_new_tensor_1d(ctx, GGML_TYPE_I32, N);
ggml_set_name(position, "position");
ggml_set_input(position);
// wte + wpe
struct ggml_tensor * inpL =
ggml_add(ctx,
ggml_get_rows(ctx, model.wte, embd),
ggml_get_rows(ctx, model.wpe, position));
for (int il = 0; il < n_layer; ++il) {
struct ggml_tensor * cur;
// norm
{
// [ 768, N]
cur = ggml_norm(ctx, inpL, hparams.eps);
// cur = ln_1_g*cur + ln_1_b
// [ 768, N]
cur = ggml_add(ctx,
ggml_mul(ctx,
ggml_repeat(ctx, model.layers[il].ln_1_g, cur),
cur),
ggml_repeat(ctx, model.layers[il].ln_1_b, cur));
}
// attn
// [2304, 768] - model.layers[il].c_attn_attn_w
// [2304, 1] - model.layers[il].c_attn_attn_b
// [ 768, N] - cur (in)
// [2304, N] - cur (out)
//
// cur = attn_w*cur + attn_b
// [2304, N]
{
cur = ggml_mul_mat(ctx,
model.layers[il].c_attn_attn_w,
cur);
cur = ggml_add(ctx,
ggml_repeat(ctx, model.layers[il].c_attn_attn_b, cur),
cur);
}
// self-attention
{
struct ggml_tensor * Qcur = ggml_view_2d(ctx, cur, n_embd, N, cur->nb[1], 0*sizeof(float)*n_embd);
struct ggml_tensor * Kcur = ggml_view_2d(ctx, cur, n_embd, N, cur->nb[1], 1*sizeof(float)*n_embd);
struct ggml_tensor * Vcur = ggml_view_2d(ctx, cur, n_embd, N, cur->nb[1], 2*sizeof(float)*n_embd);
// store key and value to memory
if (N >= 1) {
struct ggml_tensor * k = ggml_view_1d(ctx, model.memory_k, N*n_embd, (ggml_element_size(model.memory_k)*n_embd)*(il*n_ctx + n_past));
struct ggml_tensor * v = ggml_view_1d(ctx, model.memory_v, N*n_embd, (ggml_element_size(model.memory_v)*n_embd)*(il*n_ctx + n_past));
ggml_build_forward_expand(gf, ggml_cpy(ctx, Kcur, k));
ggml_build_forward_expand(gf, ggml_cpy(ctx, Vcur, v));
}
// Q = Qcur.contiguous().view(n_embd/n_head, n_head, N).permute(0, 2, 1, 3)
// [64, N, 12]
struct ggml_tensor * Q =
ggml_permute(ctx,
ggml_cont_3d(ctx, Qcur, n_embd/n_head, n_head, N),
0, 2, 1, 3);
// K = Kmem.view(n_embd/n_head, n_head, n_past + N).permute(0, 2, 1, 3)
// [64, n_past + N, 12]
struct ggml_tensor * K =
ggml_permute(ctx,
ggml_reshape_3d(ctx,
ggml_view_1d(ctx, model.memory_k, (n_past + N)*n_embd, il*n_ctx*ggml_element_size(model.memory_k)*n_embd),
n_embd/n_head, n_head, n_past + N),
0, 2, 1, 3);
// GG: flash attention
//struct ggml_tensor * V =
// ggml_cpy(ctx0,
// ggml_permute(ctx0,
// ggml_reshape_3d(ctx0,
// ggml_view_1d(ctx0, model.memory_v, (n_past + N)*n_embd, il*n_ctx*ggml_element_size(model.memory_v)*n_embd),
// n_embd/n_head, n_head, n_past + N),
// 1, 2, 0, 3),
// ggml_new_tensor_3d(ctx0, GGML_TYPE_F32, n_past + N, n_embd/n_head, n_head));
//struct ggml_tensor * KQV = ggml_flash_attn(ctx0, Q, K, V, true);
// K * Q
// [n_past + N, N, 12]
struct ggml_tensor * KQ = ggml_mul_mat(ctx, K, Q);
// KQ_scaled = KQ / sqrt(n_embd/n_head)
// [n_past + N, N, 12]
struct ggml_tensor * KQ_scaled =
ggml_scale(ctx,
KQ,
1.0f/sqrtf(float(n_embd)/n_head));
// KQ_masked = mask_past(KQ_scaled)
// [n_past + N, N, 12]
struct ggml_tensor * KQ_masked = ggml_diag_mask_inf(ctx, KQ_scaled, n_past);
// KQ = soft_max(KQ_masked)
// [n_past + N, N, 12]
struct ggml_tensor * KQ_soft_max = ggml_soft_max(ctx, KQ_masked);
// V_trans = Vmem.view(n_embd/n_head, n_head, n_past + N).permute(1, 2, 0, 3).contiguous()
// [n_past + N, 64, 12]
struct ggml_tensor * V_trans =
ggml_cont_3d(ctx,
ggml_permute(ctx,
ggml_reshape_3d(ctx,
ggml_view_1d(ctx, model.memory_v, (n_past + N)*n_embd, il*n_ctx*ggml_element_size(model.memory_v)*n_embd),
n_embd/n_head, n_head, n_past + N),
1, 2, 0, 3),
n_past + N, n_embd/n_head, n_head);
// KQV = transpose(V) * KQ_soft_max
// [64, N, 12]
struct ggml_tensor * KQV = ggml_mul_mat(ctx, V_trans, KQ_soft_max);
// KQV_merged = KQV.permute(0, 2, 1, 3)
// [64, 12, N]
struct ggml_tensor * KQV_merged = ggml_permute(ctx, KQV, 0, 2, 1, 3);
// cur = KQV_merged.contiguous().view(n_embd, N)
// [768, N]
cur = ggml_cont_2d(ctx, KQV_merged, n_embd, N);
}
// projection
// [ 768, 768] - model.layers[il].c_attn_proj_w
// [ 768, 1] - model.layers[il].c_attn_proj_b
// [ 768, N] - cur (in)
// [ 768, N] - cur (out)
//
// cur = proj_w*cur + proj_b
// [768, N]
{
cur = ggml_mul_mat(ctx,
model.layers[il].c_attn_proj_w,
cur);
cur = ggml_add(ctx,
ggml_repeat(ctx, model.layers[il].c_attn_proj_b, cur),
cur);
}
// add the input
cur = ggml_add(ctx, cur, inpL);
struct ggml_tensor * inpFF = cur;
// feed-forward network
{
// norm
{
cur = ggml_norm(ctx, inpFF, hparams.eps);
// cur = ln_2_g*cur + ln_2_b
// [ 768, N]
cur = ggml_add(ctx,
ggml_mul(ctx,
ggml_repeat(ctx, model.layers[il].ln_2_g, cur),
cur),
ggml_repeat(ctx, model.layers[il].ln_2_b, cur));
}
// fully connected
// [3072, 768] - model.layers[il].c_mlp_fc_w
// [3072, 1] - model.layers[il].c_mlp_fc_b
// [ 768, N] - cur (in)
// [3072, N] - cur (out)
//
// cur = fc_w*cur + fc_b
// [3072, N]
cur = ggml_mul_mat(ctx,
model.layers[il].c_mlp_fc_w,
cur);
cur = ggml_add(ctx,
ggml_repeat(ctx, model.layers[il].c_mlp_fc_b, cur),
cur);
// GELU activation
// [3072, N]
cur = ggml_gelu(ctx, cur);
// projection
// [ 768, 3072] - model.layers[il].c_mlp_proj_w
// [ 768, 1] - model.layers[il].c_mlp_proj_b
// [3072, N] - cur (in)
// [ 768, N] - cur (out)
//
// cur = proj_w*cur + proj_b
// [768, N]
cur = ggml_mul_mat(ctx,
model.layers[il].c_mlp_proj_w,
cur);
cur = ggml_add(ctx,
ggml_repeat(ctx, model.layers[il].c_mlp_proj_b, cur),
cur);
}
// input for next layer
inpL = ggml_add(ctx, cur, inpFF);
}
// norm
{
// [ 768, N]
inpL = ggml_norm(ctx, inpL, hparams.eps);
// inpL = ln_f_g*inpL + ln_f_b
// [ 768, N]
inpL = ggml_add(ctx,
ggml_mul(ctx,
ggml_repeat(ctx, model.ln_f_g, inpL),
inpL),
ggml_repeat(ctx, model.ln_f_b, inpL));
}
// inpL = WTE * inpL
// [ 768, 50257] - model.lm_head
// [ 768, N] - inpL
inpL = ggml_mul_mat(ctx, model.lm_head, inpL);
ggml_set_name(inpL, "logits");
// setting a tensor as the output will ensure that it is not overwritten by subsequent operations
ggml_set_output(inpL);
// logits -> probs
//inpL = ggml_soft_max(ctx0, inpL);
ggml_build_forward_expand(gf, inpL);
ggml_free(ctx);
return gf;
}
// evaluate the transformer
//
// - model: the model
// - allocr: ggml_gallocr to use to allocate the compute buffer
// - n_threads: number of threads to use
// - n_past: the context size so far
// - embd_inp: the embeddings of the tokens in the context
// - embd_w: the predicted logits for the next token
//
bool gpt2_eval(
const gpt2_model & model,
ggml_gallocr_t allocr,
const int n_threads,
const int n_past,
const std::vector<gpt_vocab::id> & embd_inp,
std::vector<float> & embd_w) {
const int N = embd_inp.size();
const auto & hparams = model.hparams;
const int n_vocab = hparams.n_vocab;
struct ggml_cgraph * gf = gpt2_graph(model, n_past, embd_inp.size());
// allocate the graph tensors
ggml_gallocr_alloc_graph(allocr, gf);
// set the graph inputs
struct ggml_tensor * embd = ggml_graph_get_tensor(gf, "embd");
memcpy(embd->data, embd_inp.data(), N*ggml_element_size(embd));
struct ggml_tensor * position = ggml_graph_get_tensor(gf, "position");
for (int i = 0; i < N; ++i) {
((int32_t *) position->data)[i] = n_past + i;
}
// run the computation
struct ggml_cplan plan = ggml_graph_plan(gf, n_threads, nullptr);
static std::vector<uint8_t> work_buffer;
work_buffer.resize(plan.work_size);
plan.work_data = work_buffer.data();
ggml_graph_compute(gf, &plan);
//if (n_past%100 == 0) {
// ggml_graph_print (&gf);
// ggml_graph_dump_dot(&gf, NULL, "gpt-2.dot");
//}
// get the graph outputs
struct ggml_tensor * logits = ggml_graph_get_tensor(gf, "logits");
//embd_w.resize(n_vocab*N);
//memcpy(embd_w.data(), ggml_get_data(logits), sizeof(float)*n_vocab*N);
// return result just for the last token
embd_w.resize(n_vocab);
memcpy(embd_w.data(), (float *) ggml_get_data(logits) + (n_vocab*(N-1)), sizeof(float)*n_vocab);
return true;
}
int main(int argc, char ** argv) {
ggml_time_init();
const int64_t t_main_start_us = ggml_time_us();
gpt_params params;
params.model = "models/gpt-2-117M/ggml-model.bin";
if (gpt_params_parse(argc, argv, params) == false) {
return 1;
}
if (params.seed < 0) {
params.seed = time(NULL);
}
printf("%s: seed = %d\n", __func__, params.seed);
std::mt19937 rng(params.seed);
if (params.prompt.empty()) {
params.prompt = gpt_random_prompt(rng);
}
int64_t t_load_us = 0;
gpt_vocab vocab;
gpt2_model model;
// load the model
{
const int64_t t_start_us = ggml_time_us();
if (!gpt2_model_load(params.model, model, vocab)) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: failed to load model from '%s'\n", __func__, params.model.c_str());
return 1;
}
t_load_us = ggml_time_us() - t_start_us;
test_gpt_tokenizer(vocab, params.token_test);
}
ggml_gallocr_t allocr = NULL;
// allocate the compute buffer
{
allocr = ggml_gallocr_new(ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_type());
// create the worst case graph for memory usage estimation
int n_tokens = std::min(model.hparams.n_ctx, params.n_batch);
int n_past = model.hparams.n_ctx - n_tokens;
struct ggml_cgraph * gf = gpt2_graph(model, n_past, n_tokens);
// pre-allocate the compute buffer for the worst case (optional)
ggml_gallocr_reserve(allocr, gf);
size_t mem_size = ggml_gallocr_get_buffer_size(allocr, 0);
fprintf(stderr, "%s: compute buffer size: %.2f MB\n", __func__, mem_size/1024.0/1024.0);
}
int n_past = 0;
int64_t t_sample_us = 0;
int64_t t_predict_us = 0;
std::vector<float> logits;
// tokenize the prompt
std::vector<gpt_vocab::id> embd_inp = ::gpt_tokenize(vocab, params.prompt);
params.n_predict = std::min(params.n_predict, model.hparams.n_ctx - (int) embd_inp.size());
printf("%s: prompt: '%s'\n", __func__, params.prompt.c_str());
printf("%s: number of tokens in prompt = %zu, first 8 tokens: ", __func__, embd_inp.size());
for (int i = 0; i < std::min(8, (int) embd_inp.size()); i++) {
printf("%d ", embd_inp[i]);
}
printf("\n\n");
// submit the input prompt token-by-token
// this reduces the memory usage during inference, at the cost of a bit of speed at the beginning
std::vector<gpt_vocab::id> embd;
for (size_t i = embd.size(); i < embd_inp.size() + params.n_predict; i++) {
// predict
if (embd.size() > 0) {
const int64_t t_start_us = ggml_time_us();
if (!gpt2_eval(model, allocr, params.n_threads, n_past, embd, logits)) {
printf("Failed to predict\n");
return 1;
}
t_predict_us += ggml_time_us() - t_start_us;
}
n_past += embd.size();
embd.clear();
if (i >= embd_inp.size()) {
// sample next token
const int top_k = params.top_k;
const float top_p = params.top_p;
const float temp = params.temp;
const int n_vocab = model.hparams.n_vocab;
gpt_vocab::id id = 0;
{
const int64_t t_start_sample_us = ggml_time_us();
id = gpt_sample_top_k_top_p(vocab, logits.data() + (logits.size() - n_vocab), top_k, top_p, temp, rng);
t_sample_us += ggml_time_us() - t_start_sample_us;
}
// add it to the context
embd.push_back(id);
} else {
// if here, it means we are still processing the input prompt
for (size_t k = i; k < embd_inp.size(); k++) {
embd.push_back(embd_inp[k]);
if (int32_t(embd.size()) >= params.n_batch) {
break;
}
}
i += embd.size() - 1;
}
// display text
for (auto id : embd) {
printf("%s", vocab.id_to_token[id].c_str());
}
fflush(stdout);
// end of text token
if (embd.back() == 50256) {
break;
}
}
// report timing
{
const int64_t t_main_end_us = ggml_time_us();
printf("\n\n");
printf("%s: load time = %8.2f ms\n", __func__, t_load_us/1000.0f);
printf("%s: sample time = %8.2f ms\n", __func__, t_sample_us/1000.0f);
printf("%s: predict time = %8.2f ms / %.2f ms per token\n", __func__, t_predict_us/1000.0f, t_predict_us/1000.0f/n_past);
printf("%s: total time = %8.2f ms\n", __func__, (t_main_end_us - t_main_start_us)/1000.0f);
}
ggml_free(model.ctx_w);
return 0;
}
+946
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,946 @@
#include "ggml.h"
#include "ggml-cpu.h"
#include "ggml-alloc.h"
#include "ggml-backend.h"
#ifdef GGML_USE_CUDA
#include "ggml-cuda.h"
#endif
#ifdef GGML_USE_METAL
#include "ggml-metal.h"
#endif
#include "common.h"
#include "common-ggml.h"
#include <cassert>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <fstream>
#include <map>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#if defined(_MSC_VER)
#pragma warning(disable: 4244 4267) // possible loss of data
#endif
#define GPT2_MAX_NODES 4096
static void ggml_log_callback_default(ggml_log_level level, const char * text, void * user_data) {
(void) level;
(void) user_data;
fputs(text, stderr);
fflush(stderr);
}
// default hparams (GPT-2 117M)
struct gpt2_hparams {
int32_t n_vocab = 50257;
int32_t n_ctx = 1024;
int32_t n_embd = 768;
int32_t n_head = 12;
int32_t n_layer = 12;
int32_t ftype = 1;
float eps = 1e-5f;
};
struct gpt2_layer {
// normalization
struct ggml_tensor * ln_1_g;
struct ggml_tensor * ln_1_b;
struct ggml_tensor * ln_2_g;
struct ggml_tensor * ln_2_b;
// attention
struct ggml_tensor * c_attn_attn_w;
struct ggml_tensor * c_attn_attn_b;
struct ggml_tensor * c_attn_proj_w;
struct ggml_tensor * c_attn_proj_b;
// mlp
struct ggml_tensor * c_mlp_fc_w;
struct ggml_tensor * c_mlp_fc_b;
struct ggml_tensor * c_mlp_proj_w;
struct ggml_tensor * c_mlp_proj_b;
};
struct gpt2_model {
gpt2_hparams hparams;
// normalization
struct ggml_tensor * ln_f_g;
struct ggml_tensor * ln_f_b;
struct ggml_tensor * wte; // token embedding
struct ggml_tensor * wpe; // position embedding
struct ggml_tensor * lm_head; // language model head
std::vector<gpt2_layer> layers;
// key + value memory
struct ggml_tensor * memory_k;
struct ggml_tensor * memory_v;
//
struct ggml_context * ctx_w;
struct ggml_context * ctx_kv;
ggml_backend_t backend = NULL;
ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer_w;
ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer_kv;
std::map<std::string, struct ggml_tensor *> tensors;
};
// load the model's weights from a file
bool gpt2_model_load(const std::string & fname, gpt2_model & model, gpt_vocab & vocab, int n_ctx, int n_gpu_layers) {
printf("%s: loading model from '%s'\n", __func__, fname.c_str());
auto fin = std::ifstream(fname, std::ios::binary);
if (!fin) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: failed to open '%s'\n", __func__, fname.c_str());
return false;
}
// verify magic
{
uint32_t magic;
fin.read((char *) &magic, sizeof(magic));
if (magic != GGML_FILE_MAGIC) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: invalid model file '%s' (bad magic)\n", __func__, fname.c_str());
return false;
}
}
// load hparams
{
auto & hparams = model.hparams;
fin.read((char *) &hparams.n_vocab, sizeof(hparams.n_vocab));
fin.read((char *) &hparams.n_ctx, sizeof(hparams.n_ctx));
fin.read((char *) &hparams.n_embd, sizeof(hparams.n_embd));
fin.read((char *) &hparams.n_head, sizeof(hparams.n_head));
fin.read((char *) &hparams.n_layer, sizeof(hparams.n_layer));
fin.read((char *) &hparams.ftype, sizeof(hparams.ftype));
const int32_t qntvr = hparams.ftype / GGML_QNT_VERSION_FACTOR;
printf("%s: n_vocab = %d\n", __func__, hparams.n_vocab);
printf("%s: n_ctx = %d\n", __func__, hparams.n_ctx);
printf("%s: n_embd = %d\n", __func__, hparams.n_embd);
printf("%s: n_head = %d\n", __func__, hparams.n_head);
printf("%s: n_layer = %d\n", __func__, hparams.n_layer);
printf("%s: ftype = %d\n", __func__, hparams.ftype);
printf("%s: qntvr = %d\n", __func__, qntvr);
hparams.ftype %= GGML_QNT_VERSION_FACTOR;
}
// load vocab
{
int32_t n_vocab = 0;
fin.read((char *) &n_vocab, sizeof(n_vocab));
if (n_vocab != model.hparams.n_vocab) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: invalid model file '%s' (bad vocab size %d != %d)\n",
__func__, fname.c_str(), n_vocab, model.hparams.n_vocab);
return false;
}
std::string word;
std::vector<char> buf(128);
for (int i = 0; i < n_vocab; i++) {
uint32_t len;
fin.read((char *) &len, sizeof(len));
buf.resize(len);
fin.read((char *) buf.data(), len);
word.assign(buf.data(), len);
vocab.token_to_id[word] = i;
vocab.id_to_token[i] = word;
}
}
// for the big tensors, we have the option to store the data in 16-bit floats or quantized
// in order to save memory and also to speed up the computation
ggml_type wtype = ggml_ftype_to_ggml_type((ggml_ftype) (model.hparams.ftype));
if (wtype == GGML_TYPE_COUNT) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: invalid model file '%s' (bad ftype value %d)\n",
__func__, fname.c_str(), model.hparams.ftype);
return false;
}
ggml_log_set(ggml_log_callback_default, nullptr);
auto & ctx = model.ctx_w;
// create the ggml context
{
size_t n_tensors = 2 + 6 + 12*model.hparams.n_layer;
struct ggml_init_params params = {
/*.mem_size =*/ ggml_tensor_overhead() * n_tensors,
/*.mem_buffer =*/ NULL,
/*.no_alloc =*/ true,
};
ctx = ggml_init(params);
if (!ctx) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: ggml_init() failed\n", __func__);
return false;
}
}
// initialize the backend
#ifdef GGML_USE_CUDA
if (n_gpu_layers > 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: using CUDA backend\n", __func__);
model.backend = ggml_backend_cuda_init(0);
if (!model.backend) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: ggml_backend_cuda_init() failed\n", __func__);
}
}
#endif
#ifdef GGML_USE_METAL
if (n_gpu_layers > 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: using Metal backend\n", __func__);
model.backend = ggml_backend_metal_init();
if (!model.backend) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: ggml_backend_metal_init() failed\n", __func__);
}
}
#endif
if (!model.backend) {
// fallback to CPU backend
fprintf(stderr, "%s: using CPU backend\n", __func__);
model.backend = ggml_backend_cpu_init();
}
if (!model.backend) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: ggml_backend_cpu_init() failed\n", __func__);
return false;
}
// create the tensors for the model
{
const auto & hparams = model.hparams;
const int n_embd = hparams.n_embd;
const int n_layer = hparams.n_layer;
const int n_ctx = hparams.n_ctx;
const int n_vocab = hparams.n_vocab;
model.layers.resize(n_layer);
model.ln_f_g = ggml_new_tensor_1d(ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, n_embd);
model.ln_f_b = ggml_new_tensor_1d(ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, n_embd);
model.wte = ggml_new_tensor_2d(ctx, wtype, n_embd, n_vocab);
model.wpe = ggml_new_tensor_2d(ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, n_embd, n_ctx);
model.lm_head = ggml_new_tensor_2d(ctx, wtype, n_embd, n_vocab);
// map by name
model.tensors["model/ln_f/g"] = model.ln_f_g;
model.tensors["model/ln_f/b"] = model.ln_f_b;
model.tensors["model/wte"] = model.wte;
model.tensors["model/wpe"] = model.wpe;
model.tensors["model/lm_head"] = model.lm_head;
for (int i = 0; i < n_layer; ++i) {
auto & layer = model.layers[i];
layer.ln_1_g = ggml_new_tensor_1d(ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, n_embd);
layer.ln_1_b = ggml_new_tensor_1d(ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, n_embd);
layer.ln_2_g = ggml_new_tensor_1d(ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, n_embd);
layer.ln_2_b = ggml_new_tensor_1d(ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, n_embd);
layer.c_attn_attn_w = ggml_new_tensor_2d(ctx, wtype, n_embd, 3*n_embd);
layer.c_attn_attn_b = ggml_new_tensor_1d(ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, 3*n_embd);
layer.c_attn_proj_w = ggml_new_tensor_2d(ctx, wtype, n_embd, n_embd);
layer.c_attn_proj_b = ggml_new_tensor_1d(ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, n_embd);
layer.c_mlp_fc_w = ggml_new_tensor_2d(ctx, wtype, n_embd, 4*n_embd);
layer.c_mlp_fc_b = ggml_new_tensor_1d(ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, 4*n_embd);
layer.c_mlp_proj_w = ggml_new_tensor_2d(ctx, wtype, 4*n_embd, n_embd);
layer.c_mlp_proj_b = ggml_new_tensor_1d(ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, n_embd);
// map by name
model.tensors["model/h" + std::to_string(i) + "/ln_1/g"] = layer.ln_1_g;
model.tensors["model/h" + std::to_string(i) + "/ln_1/b"] = layer.ln_1_b;
model.tensors["model/h" + std::to_string(i) + "/ln_2/g"] = layer.ln_2_g;
model.tensors["model/h" + std::to_string(i) + "/ln_2/b"] = layer.ln_2_b;
model.tensors["model/h" + std::to_string(i) + "/attn/c_attn/w"] = layer.c_attn_attn_w;
model.tensors["model/h" + std::to_string(i) + "/attn/c_attn/b"] = layer.c_attn_attn_b;
model.tensors["model/h" + std::to_string(i) + "/attn/c_proj/w"] = layer.c_attn_proj_w;
model.tensors["model/h" + std::to_string(i) + "/attn/c_proj/b"] = layer.c_attn_proj_b;
model.tensors["model/h" + std::to_string(i) + "/mlp/c_fc/w"] = layer.c_mlp_fc_w;
model.tensors["model/h" + std::to_string(i) + "/mlp/c_fc/b"] = layer.c_mlp_fc_b;
model.tensors["model/h" + std::to_string(i) + "/mlp/c_proj/w"] = layer.c_mlp_proj_w;
model.tensors["model/h" + std::to_string(i) + "/mlp/c_proj/b"] = layer.c_mlp_proj_b;
}
}
// allocate the model tensors in a backend buffer
model.buffer_w = ggml_backend_alloc_ctx_tensors(ctx, model.backend);
printf("%s: ggml tensor size = %d bytes\n", __func__, (int) sizeof(ggml_tensor));
printf("%s: backend buffer size = %6.2f MB\n", __func__, ggml_backend_buffer_get_size(model.buffer_w)/(1024.0*1024.0));
// override the default training context with the user-provided
model.hparams.n_ctx = n_ctx;
// key + value memory
{
auto * ctx = model.ctx_kv;
// create the ggml context
{
size_t n_tensors = 2;
struct ggml_init_params params = {
/*.mem_size =*/ ggml_tensor_overhead() * n_tensors,
/*.mem_buffer =*/ NULL,
/*.no_alloc =*/ true,
};
ctx = ggml_init(params);
if (!ctx) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: ggml_init() failed\n", __func__);
return false;
}
}
const auto & hparams = model.hparams;
const int n_embd = hparams.n_embd;
const int n_layer = hparams.n_layer;
const int n_ctx = hparams.n_ctx;
const int n_mem = n_layer*n_ctx;
const int n_elements = n_embd*n_mem;
// k and v here can also be GGML_TYPE_F16 to save memory and speed up the computation
// if backend supports it
model.memory_k = ggml_new_tensor_1d(ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, n_elements);
model.memory_v = ggml_new_tensor_1d(ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, n_elements);
// allocate the KV memory in a backend buffer
model.buffer_kv = ggml_backend_alloc_ctx_tensors(ctx, model.backend);
const size_t memory_size = ggml_backend_buffer_get_size(model.buffer_kv);
printf("%s: memory size = %8.2f MB, n_mem = %d\n", __func__, memory_size/1024.0/1024.0, n_mem);
}
// load weights
{
size_t total_size = 0;
bool has_lm_head = false;
std::vector<char> read_buf;
while (true) {
int32_t n_dims;
int32_t length;
int32_t ttype;
fin.read(reinterpret_cast<char *>(&n_dims), sizeof(n_dims));
fin.read(reinterpret_cast<char *>(&length), sizeof(length));
fin.read(reinterpret_cast<char *>(&ttype), sizeof(ttype));
if (fin.eof()) {
break;
}
int32_t nelements = 1;
int32_t ne[2] = { 1, 1 };
for (int i = 0; i < n_dims; ++i) {
fin.read(reinterpret_cast<char *>(&ne[i]), sizeof(ne[i]));
nelements *= ne[i];
}
std::string name(length, 0);
fin.read(&name[0], length);
if (model.tensors.find(name) == model.tensors.end()) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: unknown tensor '%s' in model file\n", __func__, name.c_str());
return false;
}
auto tensor = model.tensors[name];
ggml_set_name(tensor, name.c_str());
if (ggml_nelements(tensor) != nelements) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: tensor '%s' has wrong size in model file\n", __func__, name.c_str());
return false;
}
if (tensor->ne[0] != ne[0] || tensor->ne[1] != ne[1]) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: tensor '%s' has wrong shape in model file: got [%d, %d], expected [%d, %d]\n",
__func__, name.c_str(), (int) tensor->ne[0], (int) tensor->ne[1], ne[0], ne[1]);
return false;
}
// for debugging
if (0) {
printf("%24s - [%5d, %5d], type = %6s, %6.2f MB, %9zu bytes\n", name.c_str(), ne[0], ne[1], ggml_type_name(ggml_type(ttype)), ggml_nbytes(tensor)/1024.0/1024.0, ggml_nbytes(tensor));
}
const size_t bpe = ggml_type_size(ggml_type(ttype));
if ((nelements*bpe)/ggml_blck_size(tensor->type) != ggml_nbytes(tensor)) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: tensor '%s' has wrong size in model file: got %zu, expected %zu\n",
__func__, name.c_str(), ggml_nbytes(tensor), nelements*bpe);
return false;
}
if (ggml_backend_buffer_is_host(model.buffer_w)) {
// for some backends such as CPU and Metal, the tensor data is in system memory and we can read directly into it
fin.read(reinterpret_cast<char *>(tensor->data), ggml_nbytes(tensor));
} else {
// read into a temporary buffer first, then copy to device memory
read_buf.resize(ggml_nbytes(tensor));
fin.read(read_buf.data(), ggml_nbytes(tensor));
ggml_backend_tensor_set(tensor, read_buf.data(), 0, ggml_nbytes(tensor));
}
// GPT-2 models share the WTE tensor as the LM head
if (name == "model/wte" && has_lm_head == false) {
//ggml_backend_tensor_copy(tensor, model.lm_head);
model.lm_head = tensor;
}
if (name == "model/lm_head") {
has_lm_head = true;
}
total_size += ggml_nbytes(tensor);
}
printf("%s: model size = %8.2f MB\n", __func__, total_size/1024.0/1024.0);
}
fin.close();
return true;
}
// build the computation graph
struct ggml_cgraph * gpt2_graph(
const gpt2_model & model,
const int n_past,
const int n_tokens) {
const int N = n_tokens;
const auto & hparams = model.hparams;
const int n_embd = hparams.n_embd;
const int n_layer = hparams.n_layer;
const int n_ctx = hparams.n_ctx;
const int n_head = hparams.n_head;
// since we are using ggml-alloc, this buffer only needs enough space to hold the ggml_tensor and ggml_cgraph structs, but not the tensor data
static size_t buf_size = ggml_tensor_overhead()*GPT2_MAX_NODES + ggml_graph_overhead_custom(GPT2_MAX_NODES, false);
static std::vector<uint8_t> buf(buf_size);
struct ggml_init_params params = {
/*.mem_size =*/ buf_size,
/*.mem_buffer =*/ buf.data(),
/*.no_alloc =*/ true, // the tensors will be allocated later by ggml_gallocr_alloc_graph()
};
struct ggml_context * ctx = ggml_init(params);
struct ggml_cgraph * gf = ggml_new_graph_custom(ctx, GPT2_MAX_NODES, false);
struct ggml_tensor * embd = ggml_new_tensor_1d(ctx, GGML_TYPE_I32, N);
// at this point, the tensor data is not allocated yet and cannot be set
// we will find the tensor after the graph is allocated by its name, and set the data then
ggml_set_name(embd, "embd");
// setting a tensor as an input will ensure that it is allocated at the beginning of the graph
// this is important to ensure that the input tensors are not overwritten before they are used
ggml_set_input(embd);
struct ggml_tensor * position = ggml_new_tensor_1d(ctx, GGML_TYPE_I32, N);
ggml_set_name(position, "position");
ggml_set_input(position);
// wte + wpe
struct ggml_tensor * inpL =
ggml_add(ctx,
ggml_get_rows(ctx, model.wte, embd),
ggml_get_rows(ctx, model.wpe, position));
for (int il = 0; il < n_layer; ++il) {
struct ggml_tensor * cur;
// norm
{
// [ 768, N]
cur = ggml_norm(ctx, inpL, hparams.eps);
// cur = ln_1_g*cur + ln_1_b
// [ 768, N]
cur = ggml_add(ctx,
ggml_mul(ctx,
cur,
model.layers[il].ln_1_g),
model.layers[il].ln_1_b);
}
// attn
// [2304, 768] - model.layers[il].c_attn_attn_w
// [2304, 1] - model.layers[il].c_attn_attn_b
// [ 768, N] - cur (in)
// [2304, N] - cur (out)
//
// cur = attn_w*cur + attn_b
// [2304, N]
{
cur = ggml_mul_mat(ctx,
model.layers[il].c_attn_attn_w,
cur);
cur = ggml_add(ctx,
cur,
model.layers[il].c_attn_attn_b);
}
// self-attention
{
struct ggml_tensor * Qcur = ggml_view_2d(ctx, cur, n_embd, N, cur->nb[1], 0*sizeof(float)*n_embd);
struct ggml_tensor * Kcur = ggml_view_2d(ctx, cur, n_embd, N, cur->nb[1], 1*sizeof(float)*n_embd);
struct ggml_tensor * Vcur = ggml_view_2d(ctx, cur, n_embd, N, cur->nb[1], 2*sizeof(float)*n_embd);
// store key and value to memory
if (N >= 1) {
struct ggml_tensor * k = ggml_view_1d(ctx, model.memory_k, N*n_embd, (ggml_element_size(model.memory_k)*n_embd)*(il*n_ctx + n_past));
struct ggml_tensor * v = ggml_view_1d(ctx, model.memory_v, N*n_embd, (ggml_element_size(model.memory_v)*n_embd)*(il*n_ctx + n_past));
ggml_build_forward_expand(gf, ggml_cpy(ctx, Kcur, k));
ggml_build_forward_expand(gf, ggml_cpy(ctx, Vcur, v));
}
// Q = Qcur.contiguous().view(n_embd/n_head, n_head, N).permute(0, 2, 1, 3)
// [64, N, 12]
struct ggml_tensor * Q =
ggml_permute(ctx,
ggml_cont_3d(ctx, Qcur, n_embd/n_head, n_head, N),
0, 2, 1, 3);
// K = Kmem.view(n_embd/n_head, n_head, n_past + N).permute(0, 2, 1, 3)
// [64, n_past + N, 12]
struct ggml_tensor * K =
ggml_permute(ctx,
ggml_reshape_3d(ctx,
ggml_view_1d(ctx, model.memory_k, (n_past + N)*n_embd, il*n_ctx*ggml_element_size(model.memory_k)*n_embd),
n_embd/n_head, n_head, n_past + N),
0, 2, 1, 3);
// GG: flash attention
//struct ggml_tensor * V =
// ggml_cpy(ctx0,
// ggml_permute(ctx0,
// ggml_reshape_3d(ctx0,
// ggml_view_1d(ctx0, model.memory_v, (n_past + N)*n_embd, il*n_ctx*ggml_element_size(model.memory_v)*n_embd),
// n_embd/n_head, n_head, n_past + N),
// 1, 2, 0, 3),
// ggml_new_tensor_3d(ctx0, GGML_TYPE_F32, n_past + N, n_embd/n_head, n_head));
//struct ggml_tensor * KQV = ggml_flash_attn(ctx0, Q, K, V, true);
// K * Q
// [n_past + N, N, 12]
struct ggml_tensor * KQ = ggml_mul_mat(ctx, K, Q);
// KQ_scaled = KQ / sqrt(n_embd/n_head)
// [n_past + N, N, 12]
struct ggml_tensor * KQ_scaled =
ggml_scale(ctx,
KQ,
1.0f/sqrtf(float(n_embd)/n_head));
// KQ_masked = mask_past(KQ_scaled)
// [n_past + N, N, 12]
struct ggml_tensor * KQ_masked = ggml_diag_mask_inf(ctx, KQ_scaled, n_past);
// KQ = soft_max(KQ_masked)
// [n_past + N, N, 12]
struct ggml_tensor * KQ_soft_max = ggml_soft_max(ctx, KQ_masked);
// V_trans = Vmem.view(n_embd/n_head, n_head, n_past + N).permute(1, 2, 0, 3).contiguous()
// [n_past + N, 64, 12]
struct ggml_tensor * V_trans =
ggml_cont_3d(ctx,
ggml_permute(ctx,
ggml_reshape_3d(ctx,
ggml_view_1d(ctx, model.memory_v, (n_past + N)*n_embd, il*n_ctx*ggml_element_size(model.memory_v)*n_embd),
n_embd/n_head, n_head, n_past + N),
1, 2, 0, 3),
n_past + N, n_embd/n_head, n_head);
// KQV = transpose(V) * KQ_soft_max
// [64, N, 12]
struct ggml_tensor * KQV = ggml_mul_mat(ctx, V_trans, KQ_soft_max);
// KQV_merged = KQV.permute(0, 2, 1, 3)
// [64, 12, N]
struct ggml_tensor * KQV_merged = ggml_permute(ctx, KQV, 0, 2, 1, 3);
// cur = KQV_merged.contiguous().view(n_embd, N)
// [768, N]
cur = ggml_cont_2d(ctx, KQV_merged, n_embd, N);
}
// projection
// [ 768, 768] - model.layers[il].c_attn_proj_w
// [ 768, 1] - model.layers[il].c_attn_proj_b
// [ 768, N] - cur (in)
// [ 768, N] - cur (out)
//
// cur = proj_w*cur + proj_b
// [768, N]
{
cur = ggml_mul_mat(ctx,
model.layers[il].c_attn_proj_w,
cur);
cur = ggml_add(ctx,
cur,
model.layers[il].c_attn_proj_b);
}
// add the input
cur = ggml_add(ctx, cur, inpL);
struct ggml_tensor * inpFF = cur;
// feed-forward network
{
// norm
{
cur = ggml_norm(ctx, inpFF, hparams.eps);
// cur = ln_2_g*cur + ln_2_b
// [ 768, N]
cur = ggml_add(ctx,
ggml_mul(ctx,
cur,
model.layers[il].ln_2_g),
model.layers[il].ln_2_b);
}
// fully connected
// [3072, 768] - model.layers[il].c_mlp_fc_w
// [3072, 1] - model.layers[il].c_mlp_fc_b
// [ 768, N] - cur (in)
// [3072, N] - cur (out)
//
// cur = fc_w*cur + fc_b
// [3072, N]
cur = ggml_mul_mat(ctx,
model.layers[il].c_mlp_fc_w,
cur);
cur = ggml_add(ctx,
cur,
model.layers[il].c_mlp_fc_b);
// GELU activation
// [3072, N]
cur = ggml_gelu(ctx, cur);
// projection
// [ 768, 3072] - model.layers[il].c_mlp_proj_w
// [ 768, 1] - model.layers[il].c_mlp_proj_b
// [3072, N] - cur (in)
// [ 768, N] - cur (out)
//
// cur = proj_w*cur + proj_b
// [768, N]
cur = ggml_mul_mat(ctx,
model.layers[il].c_mlp_proj_w,
cur);
cur = ggml_add(ctx,
cur,
model.layers[il].c_mlp_proj_b);
}
// input for next layer
inpL = ggml_add(ctx, cur, inpFF);
}
// norm
{
// [ 768, N]
inpL = ggml_norm(ctx, inpL, hparams.eps);
// inpL = ln_f_g*inpL + ln_f_b
// [ 768, N]
inpL = ggml_add(ctx,
ggml_mul(ctx,
inpL,
model.ln_f_g),
model.ln_f_b);
}
// inpL = WTE * inpL
// [ 768, 50257] - model.lm_head
// [ 768, N] - inpL
inpL = ggml_mul_mat(ctx, model.lm_head, inpL);
ggml_set_name(inpL, "logits");
// setting a tensor as the output will ensure that it is not overwritten by subsequent operations
ggml_set_output(inpL);
// logits -> probs
//inpL = ggml_soft_max(ctx0, inpL);
ggml_build_forward_expand(gf, inpL);
ggml_free(ctx);
return gf;
}
// evaluate the transformer
//
// - model: the model
// - allocr: ggml_gallocr to use to allocate the compute buffer
// - n_threads: number of threads to use
// - n_past: the context size so far
// - embd_inp: the embeddings of the tokens in the context
// - embd_w: the predicted logits for the next token
//
bool gpt2_eval(
const gpt2_model & model,
ggml_gallocr_t allocr,
const int n_threads,
const int n_past,
const std::vector<gpt_vocab::id> & embd_inp,
std::vector<float> & embd_w) {
const int N = embd_inp.size();
const auto & hparams = model.hparams;
const int n_vocab = hparams.n_vocab;
struct ggml_cgraph * gf = gpt2_graph(model, n_past, embd_inp.size());
// allocate the graph tensors
ggml_gallocr_alloc_graph(allocr, gf);
// set the graph inputs
struct ggml_tensor * embd = ggml_graph_get_tensor(gf, "embd");
ggml_backend_tensor_set(embd, embd_inp.data(), 0, N*ggml_element_size(embd));
struct ggml_tensor * position = ggml_graph_get_tensor(gf, "position");
for (int i = 0; i < N; ++i) {
int32_t v = n_past + i;
ggml_backend_tensor_set(position, &v, i*sizeof(int32_t), sizeof(v));
}
// set backend options
if (ggml_backend_is_cpu(model.backend)) {
ggml_backend_cpu_set_n_threads(model.backend, n_threads);
}
// run the computation
ggml_backend_graph_compute(model.backend, gf);
//if (n_past%100 == 0) {
// ggml_graph_print (&gf);
// ggml_graph_dump_dot(&gf, NULL, "gpt-2.dot");
//}
// get the graph outputs
struct ggml_tensor * logits = ggml_graph_get_tensor(gf, "logits");
//embd_w.resize(n_vocab*N);
//ggml_backend_tensor_get(logits, embd_w.data(), 0, sizeof(float)*n_vocab*N);
// return result just for the last token
embd_w.resize(n_vocab);
ggml_backend_tensor_get(logits, embd_w.data(), (n_vocab*(N-1))*sizeof(float), sizeof(float)*n_vocab);
return true;
}
int main(int argc, char ** argv) {
ggml_time_init();
const int64_t t_main_start_us = ggml_time_us();
gpt_params params;
params.model = "models/gpt-2-117M/ggml-model.bin";
if (gpt_params_parse(argc, argv, params) == false) {
return 1;
}
if (params.seed < 0) {
params.seed = time(NULL);
}
printf("%s: seed = %d\n", __func__, params.seed);
std::mt19937 rng(params.seed);
if (params.prompt.empty()) {
params.prompt = gpt_random_prompt(rng);
}
int64_t t_load_us = 0;
gpt_vocab vocab;
gpt2_model model;
// load the model
{
const int64_t t_start_us = ggml_time_us();
if (!gpt2_model_load(params.model, model, vocab, params.n_ctx, params.n_gpu_layers)) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: failed to load model from '%s'\n", __func__, params.model.c_str());
return 1;
}
t_load_us = ggml_time_us() - t_start_us;
test_gpt_tokenizer(vocab, params.token_test);
}
ggml_gallocr_t allocr = NULL;
// allocate the compute buffer
{
// create a graph allocator with the backend's default buffer type
allocr = ggml_gallocr_new(ggml_backend_get_default_buffer_type(model.backend));
// create the worst case graph for memory usage estimation
int n_tokens = std::min(model.hparams.n_ctx, params.n_batch);
int n_past = model.hparams.n_ctx - n_tokens;
struct ggml_cgraph * gf = gpt2_graph(model, n_past, n_tokens);
// pre-allocate the compute buffer for the worst case (optional)
ggml_gallocr_reserve(allocr, gf);
size_t mem_size = ggml_gallocr_get_buffer_size(allocr, 0);
fprintf(stderr, "%s: compute buffer size: %.2f MB\n", __func__, mem_size/1024.0/1024.0);
}
int n_past = 0;
int64_t t_sample_us = 0;
int64_t t_predict_us = 0;
std::vector<float> logits;
// tokenize the prompt
std::vector<gpt_vocab::id> embd_inp = ::gpt_tokenize(vocab, params.prompt);
params.n_predict = std::min(params.n_predict, model.hparams.n_ctx - (int) embd_inp.size());
printf("%s: prompt: '%s'\n", __func__, params.prompt.c_str());
printf("%s: number of tokens in prompt = %zu, first 8 tokens: ", __func__, embd_inp.size());
for (int i = 0; i < std::min(8, (int) embd_inp.size()); i++) {
printf("%d ", embd_inp[i]);
}
printf("\n\n");
// submit the input prompt token-by-token
// this reduces the memory usage during inference, at the cost of a bit of speed at the beginning
std::vector<gpt_vocab::id> embd;
for (size_t i = embd.size(); i < embd_inp.size() + params.n_predict; i++) {
// predict
if (embd.size() > 0) {
const int64_t t_start_us = ggml_time_us();
if (!gpt2_eval(model, allocr, params.n_threads, n_past, embd, logits)) {
printf("Failed to predict\n");
return 1;
}
t_predict_us += ggml_time_us() - t_start_us;
}
n_past += embd.size();
embd.clear();
if (i >= embd_inp.size()) {
// sample next token
const int top_k = params.top_k;
const float top_p = params.top_p;
const float temp = params.temp;
const int n_vocab = model.hparams.n_vocab;
gpt_vocab::id id = 0;
{
const int64_t t_start_sample_us = ggml_time_us();
id = gpt_sample_top_k_top_p(vocab, logits.data() + (logits.size() - n_vocab), top_k, top_p, temp, rng);
t_sample_us += ggml_time_us() - t_start_sample_us;
}
// add it to the context
embd.push_back(id);
} else {
// if here, it means we are still processing the input prompt
for (size_t k = i; k < embd_inp.size(); k++) {
embd.push_back(embd_inp[k]);
if (int32_t(embd.size()) >= params.n_batch) {
break;
}
}
i += embd.size() - 1;
}
// display text
for (auto id : embd) {
printf("%s", vocab.id_to_token[id].c_str());
}
fflush(stdout);
// end of text token
if (!params.ignore_eos && embd.back() == 50256) {
break;
}
}
// report timing
{
const int64_t t_main_end_us = ggml_time_us();
printf("\n\n");
printf("%s: load time = %8.2f ms\n", __func__, t_load_us/1000.0f);
printf("%s: sample time = %8.2f ms\n", __func__, t_sample_us/1000.0f);
printf("%s: predict time = %8.2f ms / %.2f ms per token\n", __func__, t_predict_us/1000.0f, t_predict_us/1000.0f/n_past);
printf("%s: total time = %8.2f ms\n", __func__, (t_main_end_us - t_main_start_us)/1000.0f);
}
ggml_free(model.ctx_w);
ggml_gallocr_free(allocr);
ggml_backend_buffer_free(model.buffer_w);
ggml_backend_buffer_free(model.buffer_kv);
ggml_backend_free(model.backend);
return 0;
}
File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff
+840
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,840 @@
#include "ggml.h"
#include "ggml-cpu.h"
#include "common.h"
#include "common-ggml.h"
#include <cassert>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <fstream>
#include <map>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#if defined(_MSC_VER)
#pragma warning(disable: 4244 4267) // possible loss of data
#endif
// default hparams (GPT-2 117M)
struct gpt2_hparams {
int32_t n_vocab = 50257;
int32_t n_ctx = 1024;
int32_t n_embd = 768;
int32_t n_head = 12;
int32_t n_layer = 12;
int32_t ftype = 1;
float eps = 1e-5f;
};
struct gpt2_layer {
// normalization
struct ggml_tensor * ln_1_g;
struct ggml_tensor * ln_1_b;
struct ggml_tensor * ln_2_g;
struct ggml_tensor * ln_2_b;
// attention
struct ggml_tensor * c_attn_attn_w;
struct ggml_tensor * c_attn_attn_b;
struct ggml_tensor * c_attn_proj_w;
struct ggml_tensor * c_attn_proj_b;
// mlp
struct ggml_tensor * c_mlp_fc_w;
struct ggml_tensor * c_mlp_fc_b;
struct ggml_tensor * c_mlp_proj_w;
struct ggml_tensor * c_mlp_proj_b;
};
struct gpt2_model {
gpt2_hparams hparams;
// normalization
struct ggml_tensor * ln_f_g;
struct ggml_tensor * ln_f_b;
struct ggml_tensor * wte; // token embedding
struct ggml_tensor * wpe; // position embedding
struct ggml_tensor * lm_head; // language model head
std::vector<gpt2_layer> layers;
// key + value memory
struct ggml_tensor * memory_k;
struct ggml_tensor * memory_v;
//
struct ggml_context * ctx_w;
std::map<std::string, struct ggml_tensor *> tensors;
};
// load the model's weights from a file
bool gpt2_model_load(const std::string & fname, gpt2_model & model, gpt_vocab & vocab) {
printf("%s: loading model from '%s'\n", __func__, fname.c_str());
auto fin = std::ifstream(fname, std::ios::binary);
if (!fin) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: failed to open '%s'\n", __func__, fname.c_str());
return false;
}
// verify magic
{
uint32_t magic;
fin.read((char *) &magic, sizeof(magic));
if (magic != GGML_FILE_MAGIC) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: invalid model file '%s' (bad magic)\n", __func__, fname.c_str());
return false;
}
}
// load hparams
{
auto & hparams = model.hparams;
fin.read((char *) &hparams.n_vocab, sizeof(hparams.n_vocab));
fin.read((char *) &hparams.n_ctx, sizeof(hparams.n_ctx));
fin.read((char *) &hparams.n_embd, sizeof(hparams.n_embd));
fin.read((char *) &hparams.n_head, sizeof(hparams.n_head));
fin.read((char *) &hparams.n_layer, sizeof(hparams.n_layer));
fin.read((char *) &hparams.ftype, sizeof(hparams.ftype));
const int32_t qntvr = hparams.ftype / GGML_QNT_VERSION_FACTOR;
printf("%s: n_vocab = %d\n", __func__, hparams.n_vocab);
printf("%s: n_ctx = %d\n", __func__, hparams.n_ctx);
printf("%s: n_embd = %d\n", __func__, hparams.n_embd);
printf("%s: n_head = %d\n", __func__, hparams.n_head);
printf("%s: n_layer = %d\n", __func__, hparams.n_layer);
printf("%s: ftype = %d\n", __func__, hparams.ftype);
printf("%s: qntvr = %d\n", __func__, qntvr);
hparams.ftype %= GGML_QNT_VERSION_FACTOR;
}
// load vocab
{
int32_t n_vocab = 0;
fin.read((char *) &n_vocab, sizeof(n_vocab));
if (n_vocab != model.hparams.n_vocab) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: invalid model file '%s' (bad vocab size %d != %d)\n",
__func__, fname.c_str(), n_vocab, model.hparams.n_vocab);
return false;
}
std::string word;
std::vector<char> buf(128);
for (int i = 0; i < n_vocab; i++) {
uint32_t len;
fin.read((char *) &len, sizeof(len));
buf.resize(len);
fin.read((char *) buf.data(), len);
word.assign(buf.data(), len);
vocab.token_to_id[word] = i;
vocab.id_to_token[i] = word;
}
}
// for the big tensors, we have the option to store the data in 16-bit floats or quantized
// in order to save memory and also to speed up the computation
ggml_type wtype = ggml_ftype_to_ggml_type((ggml_ftype) (model.hparams.ftype));
if (wtype == GGML_TYPE_COUNT) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: invalid model file '%s' (bad ftype value %d)\n",
__func__, fname.c_str(), model.hparams.ftype);
return false;
}
auto & ctx = model.ctx_w;
size_t ctx_size = 0;
{
const auto & hparams = model.hparams;
const int n_embd = hparams.n_embd;
const int n_layer = hparams.n_layer;
const int n_ctx = hparams.n_ctx;
const int n_vocab = hparams.n_vocab;
ctx_size += ggml_row_size(GGML_TYPE_F32, n_embd); // ln_f_g
ctx_size += ggml_row_size(GGML_TYPE_F32, n_embd); // ln_f_b
ctx_size += ggml_row_size(wtype, n_vocab*n_embd); // wte
ctx_size += ggml_row_size(GGML_TYPE_F32, n_ctx*n_embd); // wpe
ctx_size += ggml_row_size(wtype, n_vocab*n_embd); // lm_head
ctx_size += n_layer*(ggml_row_size(GGML_TYPE_F32, n_embd)); // ln_1_g
ctx_size += n_layer*(ggml_row_size(GGML_TYPE_F32, n_embd)); // ln_1_b
ctx_size += n_layer*(ggml_row_size(GGML_TYPE_F32, n_embd)); // ln_2_g
ctx_size += n_layer*(ggml_row_size(GGML_TYPE_F32, n_embd)); // ln_2_b
ctx_size += n_layer*(ggml_row_size(wtype, 3*n_embd*n_embd)); // c_attn_attn_w
ctx_size += n_layer*(ggml_row_size(GGML_TYPE_F32, 3*n_embd)); // c_attn_attn_b
ctx_size += n_layer*(ggml_row_size(wtype, n_embd*n_embd)); // c_attn_proj_w
ctx_size += n_layer*(ggml_row_size(GGML_TYPE_F32, n_embd)); // c_attn_proj_b
ctx_size += n_layer*(ggml_row_size(wtype, 4*n_embd*n_embd)); // c_mlp_fc_w
ctx_size += n_layer*(ggml_row_size(GGML_TYPE_F32, 4*n_embd)); // c_mlp_fc_b
ctx_size += n_layer*(ggml_row_size(wtype, 4*n_embd*n_embd)); // c_mlp_proj_w
ctx_size += n_layer*(ggml_row_size(GGML_TYPE_F32, 4*n_embd)); // c_mlp_proj_b
ctx_size += n_ctx*n_layer*ggml_row_size(GGML_TYPE_F32, n_embd); // memory_k
ctx_size += n_ctx*n_layer*ggml_row_size(GGML_TYPE_F32, n_embd); // memory_v
ctx_size += (6 + 12*n_layer)*512; // object overhead
printf("%s: ggml tensor size = %d bytes\n", __func__, (int) sizeof(ggml_tensor));
printf("%s: ggml ctx size = %6.2f MB\n", __func__, ctx_size/(1024.0*1024.0));
}
// create the ggml context
{
struct ggml_init_params params = {
/*.mem_size =*/ ctx_size,
/*.mem_buffer =*/ NULL,
/*.no_alloc =*/ false,
};
model.ctx_w = ggml_init(params);
if (!model.ctx_w) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: ggml_init() failed\n", __func__);
return false;
}
}
// prepare memory for the weights
{
const auto & hparams = model.hparams;
const int n_embd = hparams.n_embd;
const int n_layer = hparams.n_layer;
const int n_ctx = hparams.n_ctx;
const int n_vocab = hparams.n_vocab;
model.layers.resize(n_layer);
model.ln_f_g = ggml_new_tensor_1d(ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, n_embd);
model.ln_f_b = ggml_new_tensor_1d(ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, n_embd);
model.wte = ggml_new_tensor_2d(ctx, wtype, n_embd, n_vocab);
model.wpe = ggml_new_tensor_2d(ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, n_embd, n_ctx);
model.lm_head = ggml_new_tensor_2d(ctx, wtype, n_embd, n_vocab);
// map by name
model.tensors["model/ln_f/g"] = model.ln_f_g;
model.tensors["model/ln_f/b"] = model.ln_f_b;
model.tensors["model/wte"] = model.wte;
model.tensors["model/wpe"] = model.wpe;
model.tensors["model/lm_head"] = model.lm_head;
for (int i = 0; i < n_layer; ++i) {
auto & layer = model.layers[i];
layer.ln_1_g = ggml_new_tensor_1d(ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, n_embd);
layer.ln_1_b = ggml_new_tensor_1d(ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, n_embd);
layer.ln_2_g = ggml_new_tensor_1d(ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, n_embd);
layer.ln_2_b = ggml_new_tensor_1d(ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, n_embd);
layer.c_attn_attn_w = ggml_new_tensor_2d(ctx, wtype, n_embd, 3*n_embd);
layer.c_attn_attn_b = ggml_new_tensor_1d(ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, 3*n_embd);
layer.c_attn_proj_w = ggml_new_tensor_2d(ctx, wtype, n_embd, n_embd);
layer.c_attn_proj_b = ggml_new_tensor_1d(ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, n_embd);
layer.c_mlp_fc_w = ggml_new_tensor_2d(ctx, wtype, n_embd, 4*n_embd);
layer.c_mlp_fc_b = ggml_new_tensor_1d(ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, 4*n_embd);
layer.c_mlp_proj_w = ggml_new_tensor_2d(ctx, wtype, 4*n_embd, n_embd);
layer.c_mlp_proj_b = ggml_new_tensor_1d(ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, n_embd);
// map by name
model.tensors["model/h" + std::to_string(i) + "/ln_1/g"] = layer.ln_1_g;
model.tensors["model/h" + std::to_string(i) + "/ln_1/b"] = layer.ln_1_b;
model.tensors["model/h" + std::to_string(i) + "/ln_2/g"] = layer.ln_2_g;
model.tensors["model/h" + std::to_string(i) + "/ln_2/b"] = layer.ln_2_b;
model.tensors["model/h" + std::to_string(i) + "/attn/c_attn/w"] = layer.c_attn_attn_w;
model.tensors["model/h" + std::to_string(i) + "/attn/c_attn/b"] = layer.c_attn_attn_b;
model.tensors["model/h" + std::to_string(i) + "/attn/c_proj/w"] = layer.c_attn_proj_w;
model.tensors["model/h" + std::to_string(i) + "/attn/c_proj/b"] = layer.c_attn_proj_b;
model.tensors["model/h" + std::to_string(i) + "/mlp/c_fc/w"] = layer.c_mlp_fc_w;
model.tensors["model/h" + std::to_string(i) + "/mlp/c_fc/b"] = layer.c_mlp_fc_b;
model.tensors["model/h" + std::to_string(i) + "/mlp/c_proj/w"] = layer.c_mlp_proj_w;
model.tensors["model/h" + std::to_string(i) + "/mlp/c_proj/b"] = layer.c_mlp_proj_b;
}
}
// key + value memory
{
const auto & hparams = model.hparams;
const int n_embd = hparams.n_embd;
const int n_layer = hparams.n_layer;
const int n_ctx = hparams.n_ctx;
const int n_mem = n_layer*n_ctx;
const int n_elements = n_embd*n_mem;
model.memory_k = ggml_new_tensor_1d(ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, n_elements);
model.memory_v = ggml_new_tensor_1d(ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, n_elements);
const size_t memory_size = ggml_nbytes(model.memory_k) + ggml_nbytes(model.memory_v);
printf("%s: memory size = %8.2f MB, n_mem = %d\n", __func__, memory_size/1024.0/1024.0, n_mem);
}
// load weights
{
size_t total_size = 0;
bool has_lm_head = false;
while (true) {
int32_t n_dims;
int32_t length;
int32_t ttype;
fin.read(reinterpret_cast<char *>(&n_dims), sizeof(n_dims));
fin.read(reinterpret_cast<char *>(&length), sizeof(length));
fin.read(reinterpret_cast<char *>(&ttype), sizeof(ttype));
if (fin.eof()) {
break;
}
int32_t nelements = 1;
int32_t ne[2] = { 1, 1 };
for (int i = 0; i < n_dims; ++i) {
fin.read(reinterpret_cast<char *>(&ne[i]), sizeof(ne[i]));
nelements *= ne[i];
}
std::string name(length, 0);
fin.read(&name[0], length);
if (model.tensors.find(name) == model.tensors.end()) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: unknown tensor '%s' in model file\n", __func__, name.c_str());
return false;
}
auto tensor = model.tensors[name];
if (ggml_nelements(tensor) != nelements) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: tensor '%s' has wrong size in model file\n", __func__, name.c_str());
return false;
}
if (tensor->ne[0] != ne[0] || tensor->ne[1] != ne[1]) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: tensor '%s' has wrong shape in model file: got [%d, %d], expected [%d, %d]\n",
__func__, name.c_str(), (int) tensor->ne[0], (int) tensor->ne[1], ne[0], ne[1]);
return false;
}
// for debugging
if (0) {
printf("%24s - [%5d, %5d], type = %6s, %6.2f MB, %9zu bytes\n", name.c_str(), ne[0], ne[1], ggml_type_name(ggml_type(ttype)), ggml_nbytes(tensor)/1024.0/1024.0, ggml_nbytes(tensor));
}
const size_t bpe = ggml_type_size(ggml_type(ttype));
if ((nelements*bpe)/ggml_blck_size(tensor->type) != ggml_nbytes(tensor)) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: tensor '%s' has wrong size in model file: got %zu, expected %zu\n",
__func__, name.c_str(), ggml_nbytes(tensor), nelements*bpe);
return false;
}
fin.read(reinterpret_cast<char *>(tensor->data), ggml_nbytes(tensor));
// GPT-2 models share the WTE tensor as the LM head
if (name == "model/wte" && has_lm_head == false) {
memcpy(model.lm_head->data, tensor->data, ggml_nbytes(tensor));
}
if (name == "model/lm_head") {
has_lm_head = true;
}
total_size += ggml_nbytes(tensor);
}
printf("%s: model size = %8.2f MB\n", __func__, total_size/1024.0/1024.0);
}
fin.close();
return true;
}
// evaluate the transformer
//
// - model: the model
// - n_threads: number of threads to use
// - n_past: the context size so far
// - embd_inp: the embeddings of the tokens in the context
// - embd_w: the predicted logits for the next token
//
bool gpt2_eval(
const gpt2_model & model,
const int n_threads,
const int n_past,
const std::vector<gpt_vocab::id> & embd_inp,
std::vector<float> & embd_w,
size_t & mem_per_token) {
const int N = embd_inp.size();
const auto & hparams = model.hparams;
const int n_embd = hparams.n_embd;
const int n_layer = hparams.n_layer;
const int n_ctx = hparams.n_ctx;
const int n_head = hparams.n_head;
const int n_vocab = hparams.n_vocab;
static size_t buf_size = 256u*1024*1024;
static void * buf = malloc(buf_size);
if (mem_per_token > 0 && mem_per_token*N > buf_size) {
const size_t buf_size_new = 1.1*(mem_per_token*N); // add 10% to account for ggml object overhead
//printf("\n%s: reallocating buffer from %zu to %zu bytes\n", __func__, buf_size, buf_size_new);
// reallocate
buf_size = buf_size_new;
buf = realloc(buf, buf_size);
if (buf == nullptr) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: failed to allocate %zu bytes\n", __func__, buf_size);
return false;
}
}
struct ggml_init_params params = {
/*.mem_size =*/ buf_size,
/*.mem_buffer =*/ buf,
/*.no_alloc =*/ false,
};
struct ggml_context * ctx0 = ggml_init(params);
struct ggml_cgraph * gf = ggml_new_graph(ctx0);
struct ggml_tensor * embd = ggml_new_tensor_1d(ctx0, GGML_TYPE_I32, N);
memcpy(embd->data, embd_inp.data(), N*ggml_element_size(embd));
struct ggml_tensor * position = ggml_new_tensor_1d(ctx0, GGML_TYPE_I32, N);
for (int i = 0; i < N; ++i) {
((int32_t *) position->data)[i] = n_past + i;
}
// wte + wpe
struct ggml_tensor * inpL =
ggml_add(ctx0,
ggml_get_rows(ctx0, model.wte, embd),
ggml_get_rows(ctx0, model.wpe, position));
for (int il = 0; il < n_layer; ++il) {
struct ggml_tensor * cur;
// norm
{
// [ 768, N]
cur = ggml_norm(ctx0, inpL, hparams.eps);
// cur = ln_1_g*cur + ln_1_b
// [ 768, N]
cur = ggml_add(ctx0,
ggml_mul(ctx0,
ggml_repeat(ctx0, model.layers[il].ln_1_g, cur),
cur),
ggml_repeat(ctx0, model.layers[il].ln_1_b, cur));
}
// attn
// [2304, 768] - model.layers[il].c_attn_attn_w
// [2304, 1] - model.layers[il].c_attn_attn_b
// [ 768, N] - cur (in)
// [2304, N] - cur (out)
//
// cur = attn_w*cur + attn_b
// [2304, N]
{
cur = ggml_mul_mat(ctx0,
model.layers[il].c_attn_attn_w,
cur);
cur = ggml_add(ctx0,
ggml_repeat(ctx0, model.layers[il].c_attn_attn_b, cur),
cur);
}
// self-attention
{
struct ggml_tensor * Qcur = ggml_view_2d(ctx0, cur, n_embd, N, cur->nb[1], 0*sizeof(float)*n_embd);
struct ggml_tensor * Kcur = ggml_view_2d(ctx0, cur, n_embd, N, cur->nb[1], 1*sizeof(float)*n_embd);
struct ggml_tensor * Vcur = ggml_view_2d(ctx0, cur, n_embd, N, cur->nb[1], 2*sizeof(float)*n_embd);
// store key and value to memory
if (N >= 1) {
struct ggml_tensor * k = ggml_view_1d(ctx0, model.memory_k, N*n_embd, (ggml_element_size(model.memory_k)*n_embd)*(il*n_ctx + n_past));
struct ggml_tensor * v = ggml_view_1d(ctx0, model.memory_v, N*n_embd, (ggml_element_size(model.memory_v)*n_embd)*(il*n_ctx + n_past));
ggml_build_forward_expand(gf, ggml_cpy(ctx0, Kcur, k));
ggml_build_forward_expand(gf, ggml_cpy(ctx0, Vcur, v));
}
// Q = Qcur.contiguous().view(n_embd/n_head, n_head, N).permute(0, 2, 1, 3)
// [64, N, 12]
struct ggml_tensor * Q =
ggml_permute(ctx0,
ggml_cpy(ctx0,
Qcur,
ggml_new_tensor_3d(ctx0, GGML_TYPE_F32, n_embd/n_head, n_head, N)),
0, 2, 1, 3);
// K = Kmem.view(n_embd/n_head, n_head, n_past + N).permute(0, 2, 1, 3)
// [64, n_past + N, 12]
struct ggml_tensor * K =
ggml_permute(ctx0,
ggml_reshape_3d(ctx0,
ggml_view_1d(ctx0, model.memory_k, (n_past + N)*n_embd, il*n_ctx*ggml_element_size(model.memory_k)*n_embd),
n_embd/n_head, n_head, n_past + N),
0, 2, 1, 3);
// GG: flash attention
//struct ggml_tensor * V =
// ggml_cpy(ctx0,
// ggml_permute(ctx0,
// ggml_reshape_3d(ctx0,
// ggml_view_1d(ctx0, model.memory_v, (n_past + N)*n_embd, il*n_ctx*ggml_element_size(model.memory_v)*n_embd),
// n_embd/n_head, n_head, n_past + N),
// 1, 2, 0, 3),
// ggml_new_tensor_3d(ctx0, GGML_TYPE_F32, n_past + N, n_embd/n_head, n_head));
//struct ggml_tensor * KQV = ggml_flash_attn(ctx0, Q, K, V, true);
// K * Q
// [n_past + N, N, 12]
struct ggml_tensor * KQ = ggml_mul_mat(ctx0, K, Q);
// KQ_scaled = KQ / sqrt(n_embd/n_head)
// [n_past + N, N, 12]
struct ggml_tensor * KQ_scaled = ggml_scale_inplace(ctx0, KQ, 1.0f/sqrt(float(n_embd)/n_head));
// KQ_masked = mask_past(KQ_scaled)
// [n_past + N, N, 12]
struct ggml_tensor * KQ_masked = ggml_diag_mask_inf_inplace(ctx0, KQ_scaled, n_past);
// KQ = soft_max(KQ_masked)
// [n_past + N, N, 12]
struct ggml_tensor * KQ_soft_max = ggml_soft_max_inplace(ctx0, KQ_masked);
// V_trans = Vmem.view(n_embd/n_head, n_head, n_past + N).permute(1, 2, 0, 3).contiguous()
// [n_past + N, 64, 12]
struct ggml_tensor * V_trans =
ggml_cpy(ctx0,
ggml_permute(ctx0,
ggml_reshape_3d(ctx0,
ggml_view_1d(ctx0, model.memory_v, (n_past + N)*n_embd, il*n_ctx*ggml_element_size(model.memory_v)*n_embd),
n_embd/n_head, n_head, n_past + N),
1, 2, 0, 3),
ggml_new_tensor_3d(ctx0, model.memory_v->type, n_past + N, n_embd/n_head, n_head));
// KQV = transpose(V) * KQ_soft_max
// [64, N, 12]
struct ggml_tensor * KQV = ggml_mul_mat(ctx0, V_trans, KQ_soft_max);
// KQV_merged = KQV.permute(0, 2, 1, 3)
// [64, 12, N]
struct ggml_tensor * KQV_merged = ggml_permute(ctx0, KQV, 0, 2, 1, 3);
// cur = KQV_merged.contiguous().view(n_embd, N)
// [768, N]
cur = ggml_cpy(ctx0,
KQV_merged,
ggml_new_tensor_2d(ctx0, GGML_TYPE_F32, n_embd, N));
}
// projection
// [ 768, 768] - model.layers[il].c_attn_proj_w
// [ 768, 1] - model.layers[il].c_attn_proj_b
// [ 768, N] - cur (in)
// [ 768, N] - cur (out)
//
// cur = proj_w*cur + proj_b
// [768, N]
{
cur = ggml_mul_mat(ctx0,
model.layers[il].c_attn_proj_w,
cur);
cur = ggml_add(ctx0,
ggml_repeat(ctx0, model.layers[il].c_attn_proj_b, cur),
cur);
}
// add the input
cur = ggml_add(ctx0, cur, inpL);
struct ggml_tensor * inpFF = cur;
// feed-forward network
{
// norm
{
cur = ggml_norm(ctx0, inpFF, hparams.eps);
// cur = ln_2_g*cur + ln_2_b
// [ 768, N]
cur = ggml_add(ctx0,
ggml_mul(ctx0,
ggml_repeat(ctx0, model.layers[il].ln_2_g, cur),
cur),
ggml_repeat(ctx0, model.layers[il].ln_2_b, cur));
}
// fully connected
// [3072, 768] - model.layers[il].c_mlp_fc_w
// [3072, 1] - model.layers[il].c_mlp_fc_b
// [ 768, N] - cur (in)
// [3072, N] - cur (out)
//
// cur = fc_w*cur + fc_b
// [3072, N]
cur = ggml_mul_mat(ctx0,
model.layers[il].c_mlp_fc_w,
cur);
cur = ggml_add(ctx0,
ggml_repeat(ctx0, model.layers[il].c_mlp_fc_b, cur),
cur);
// GELU activation
// [3072, N]
cur = ggml_gelu(ctx0, cur);
// projection
// [ 768, 3072] - model.layers[il].c_mlp_proj_w
// [ 768, 1] - model.layers[il].c_mlp_proj_b
// [3072, N] - cur (in)
// [ 768, N] - cur (out)
//
// cur = proj_w*cur + proj_b
// [768, N]
cur = ggml_mul_mat(ctx0,
model.layers[il].c_mlp_proj_w,
cur);
cur = ggml_add(ctx0,
ggml_repeat(ctx0, model.layers[il].c_mlp_proj_b, cur),
cur);
}
// input for next layer
inpL = ggml_add(ctx0, cur, inpFF);
}
// norm
{
// [ 768, N]
inpL = ggml_norm(ctx0, inpL, hparams.eps);
// inpL = ln_f_g*inpL + ln_f_b
// [ 768, N]
inpL = ggml_add(ctx0,
ggml_mul(ctx0,
ggml_repeat(ctx0, model.ln_f_g, inpL),
inpL),
ggml_repeat(ctx0, model.ln_f_b, inpL));
}
// inpL = WTE * inpL
// [ 768, 50257] - model.lm_head
// [ 768, N] - inpL
inpL = ggml_mul_mat(ctx0, model.lm_head, inpL);
// logits -> probs
//inpL = ggml_soft_max_inplace(ctx0, inpL);
// run the computation
ggml_build_forward_expand(gf, inpL);
ggml_graph_compute_with_ctx(ctx0, gf, n_threads);
//if (n_past%100 == 0) {
// ggml_graph_print (&gf);
// ggml_graph_dump_dot(&gf, NULL, "gpt-2.dot");
//}
//embd_w.resize(n_vocab*N);
//memcpy(embd_w.data(), ggml_get_data(inpL), sizeof(float)*n_vocab*N);
// return result just for the last token
embd_w.resize(n_vocab);
memcpy(embd_w.data(), (float *) ggml_get_data(inpL) + (n_vocab*(N-1)), sizeof(float)*n_vocab);
if (mem_per_token == 0) {
mem_per_token = ggml_used_mem(ctx0)/N;
}
//printf("used_mem = %zu\n", ggml_used_mem(ctx0));
ggml_free(ctx0);
return true;
}
int main(int argc, char ** argv) {
ggml_time_init();
const int64_t t_main_start_us = ggml_time_us();
gpt_params params;
params.model = "models/gpt-2-117M/ggml-model.bin";
if (gpt_params_parse(argc, argv, params) == false) {
return 1;
}
if (params.seed < 0) {
params.seed = time(NULL);
}
printf("%s: seed = %d\n", __func__, params.seed);
std::mt19937 rng(params.seed);
if (params.prompt.empty()) {
params.prompt = gpt_random_prompt(rng);
}
int64_t t_load_us = 0;
gpt_vocab vocab;
gpt2_model model;
// load the model
{
const int64_t t_start_us = ggml_time_us();
if (!gpt2_model_load(params.model, model, vocab)) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: failed to load model from '%s'\n", __func__, params.model.c_str());
return 1;
}
t_load_us = ggml_time_us() - t_start_us;
test_gpt_tokenizer(vocab, params.token_test);
}
int n_past = 0;
int64_t t_sample_us = 0;
int64_t t_predict_us = 0;
std::vector<float> logits;
// tokenize the prompt
std::vector<gpt_vocab::id> embd_inp = ::gpt_tokenize(vocab, params.prompt);
params.n_predict = std::min(params.n_predict, model.hparams.n_ctx - (int) embd_inp.size());
printf("%s: prompt: '%s'\n", __func__, params.prompt.c_str());
printf("%s: number of tokens in prompt = %zu, first 8 tokens: ", __func__, embd_inp.size());
for (int i = 0; i < std::min(8, (int) embd_inp.size()); i++) {
printf("%d ", embd_inp[i]);
}
printf("\n\n");
// submit the input prompt token-by-token
// this reduces the memory usage during inference, at the cost of a bit of speed at the beginning
std::vector<gpt_vocab::id> embd;
// determine the required inference memory per token:
size_t mem_per_token = 0;
gpt2_eval(model, params.n_threads, 0, { 0, 1, 2, 3 }, logits, mem_per_token);
for (size_t i = embd.size(); i < embd_inp.size() + params.n_predict; i++) {
// predict
if (embd.size() > 0) {
const int64_t t_start_us = ggml_time_us();
if (!gpt2_eval(model, params.n_threads, n_past, embd, logits, mem_per_token)) {
printf("Failed to predict\n");
return 1;
}
t_predict_us += ggml_time_us() - t_start_us;
}
n_past += embd.size();
embd.clear();
if (i >= embd_inp.size()) {
// sample next token
const int top_k = params.top_k;
const float top_p = params.top_p;
const float temp = params.temp;
const int n_vocab = model.hparams.n_vocab;
gpt_vocab::id id = 0;
{
const int64_t t_start_sample_us = ggml_time_us();
id = gpt_sample_top_k_top_p(vocab, logits.data() + (logits.size() - n_vocab), top_k, top_p, temp, rng);
t_sample_us += ggml_time_us() - t_start_sample_us;
}
// add it to the context
embd.push_back(id);
} else {
// if here, it means we are still processing the input prompt
for (size_t k = i; k < embd_inp.size(); k++) {
embd.push_back(embd_inp[k]);
if (int32_t(embd.size()) >= params.n_batch) {
break;
}
}
i += embd.size() - 1;
}
// display text
for (auto id : embd) {
printf("%s", vocab.id_to_token[id].c_str());
}
fflush(stdout);
// end of text token
if (embd.back() == 50256) {
break;
}
}
// report timing
{
const int64_t t_main_end_us = ggml_time_us();
printf("\n\n");
printf("%s: mem per token = %8zu bytes\n", __func__, mem_per_token);
printf("%s: load time = %8.2f ms\n", __func__, t_load_us/1000.0f);
printf("%s: sample time = %8.2f ms\n", __func__, t_sample_us/1000.0f);
printf("%s: predict time = %8.2f ms / %.2f ms per token\n", __func__, t_predict_us/1000.0f, t_predict_us/1000.0f/n_past);
printf("%s: total time = %8.2f ms\n", __func__, (t_main_end_us - t_main_start_us)/1000.0f);
}
ggml_free(model.ctx_w);
return 0;
}
File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff
+184
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,184 @@
#include "ggml.h"
#include "common.h"
#include "common-ggml.h"
#include <cassert>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <fstream>
#include <map>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <regex>
// default hparams (GPT-2 117M)
struct gpt2_hparams {
int32_t n_vocab = 50257;
int32_t n_ctx = 1024;
int32_t n_embd = 768;
int32_t n_head = 12;
int32_t n_layer = 12;
int32_t ftype = 1;
};
// quantize a model
bool gpt2_model_quantize(const std::string & fname_inp, const std::string & fname_out, ggml_ftype ftype) {
gpt_vocab vocab;
printf("%s: loading model from '%s'\n", __func__, fname_inp.c_str());
auto finp = std::ifstream(fname_inp, std::ios::binary);
if (!finp) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: failed to open '%s' for reading\n", __func__, fname_inp.c_str());
return false;
}
auto fout = std::ofstream(fname_out, std::ios::binary);
if (!fout) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: failed to open '%s' for writing\n", __func__, fname_out.c_str());
return false;
}
// verify magic
{
uint32_t magic;
finp.read((char *) &magic, sizeof(magic));
if (magic != GGML_FILE_MAGIC) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: invalid model file '%s' (bad magic)\n", __func__, fname_inp.c_str());
return false;
}
fout.write((char *) &magic, sizeof(magic));
}
gpt2_hparams hparams;
// load hparams
{
finp.read((char *) &hparams.n_vocab, sizeof(hparams.n_vocab));
finp.read((char *) &hparams.n_ctx, sizeof(hparams.n_ctx));
finp.read((char *) &hparams.n_embd, sizeof(hparams.n_embd));
finp.read((char *) &hparams.n_head, sizeof(hparams.n_head));
finp.read((char *) &hparams.n_layer, sizeof(hparams.n_layer));
finp.read((char *) &hparams.ftype, sizeof(hparams.ftype));
const int32_t qntvr_src = hparams.ftype / GGML_QNT_VERSION_FACTOR;
const int32_t ftype_dst = GGML_QNT_VERSION * GGML_QNT_VERSION_FACTOR + ftype;
printf("%s: n_vocab = %d\n", __func__, hparams.n_vocab);
printf("%s: n_ctx = %d\n", __func__, hparams.n_ctx);
printf("%s: n_embd = %d\n", __func__, hparams.n_embd);
printf("%s: n_head = %d\n", __func__, hparams.n_head);
printf("%s: n_layer = %d\n", __func__, hparams.n_layer);
printf("%s: ftype (src) = %d\n", __func__, hparams.ftype);
printf("%s: qntvr (src) = %d\n", __func__, qntvr_src);
printf("%s: ftype (dst) = %d\n", __func__, ftype_dst);
printf("%s: qntvr (dst) = %d\n", __func__, GGML_QNT_VERSION);
fout.write((char *) &hparams.n_vocab, sizeof(hparams.n_vocab));
fout.write((char *) &hparams.n_ctx, sizeof(hparams.n_ctx));
fout.write((char *) &hparams.n_embd, sizeof(hparams.n_embd));
fout.write((char *) &hparams.n_head, sizeof(hparams.n_head));
fout.write((char *) &hparams.n_layer, sizeof(hparams.n_layer));
fout.write((char *) &ftype_dst, sizeof(ftype_dst));
}
// load vocab
{
int32_t n_vocab = 0;
finp.read ((char *) &n_vocab, sizeof(n_vocab));
fout.write((char *) &n_vocab, sizeof(n_vocab));
if (n_vocab != hparams.n_vocab) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: invalid model file '%s' (bad vocab size %d != %d)\n",
__func__, fname_inp.c_str(), n_vocab, hparams.n_vocab);
return false;
}
std::string word;
for (int i = 0; i < n_vocab; i++) {
uint32_t len;
finp.read ((char *) &len, sizeof(len));
fout.write((char *) &len, sizeof(len));
word.resize(len);
finp.read ((char *) word.data(), len);
fout.write((char *) word.data(), len);
vocab.token_to_id[word] = i;
vocab.id_to_token[i] = word;
}
}
// regexes of tensor names to be quantized
const std::vector<std::string> to_quant = {
"model/wte",
"model/lm_head",
"model/h.*/attn/c_attn/w",
"model/h.*/attn/c_proj/w",
"model/h.*/mlp/c_fc/w",
"model/h.*/mlp/c_proj/w",
};
if (!ggml_common_quantize_0(finp, fout, ftype, to_quant, {})) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: failed to quantize model '%s'\n", __func__, fname_inp.c_str());
return false;
}
finp.close();
fout.close();
return true;
}
// usage:
// ./gpt-2-quantize models/gpt-2-117M/ggml-model.bin models/gpt-2-117M/ggml-model-quant.bin type
//
int main(int argc, char ** argv) {
if (argc != 4) {
fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s model-f32.bin model-quant.bin type\n", argv[0]);
ggml_print_ftypes(stderr);
return 1;
}
// needed to initialize f16 tables
{
struct ggml_init_params params = { 0, NULL, false };
struct ggml_context * ctx = ggml_init(params);
ggml_free(ctx);
}
const std::string fname_inp = argv[1];
const std::string fname_out = argv[2];
const ggml_ftype ftype = ggml_parse_ftype(argv[3]);
const int64_t t_main_start_us = ggml_time_us();
int64_t t_quantize_us = 0;
// load the model
{
const int64_t t_start_us = ggml_time_us();
if (!gpt2_model_quantize(fname_inp, fname_out, ggml_ftype(ftype))) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: failed to quantize model from '%s'\n", __func__, fname_inp.c_str());
return 1;
}
t_quantize_us = ggml_time_us() - t_start_us;
}
// report timing
{
const int64_t t_main_end_us = ggml_time_us();
printf("\n");
printf("%s: quantize time = %8.2f ms\n", __func__, t_quantize_us/1000.0f);
printf("%s: total time = %8.2f ms\n", __func__, (t_main_end_us - t_main_start_us)/1000.0f);
}
return 0;
}